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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 20

न जायते म्रियते वा कदाचि- न्नायं भूत्वा भविता वा न भूयः । अजो नित्यः शाश्वतोऽयं पुराणो न हन्यते हन्यमाने शरीरे ॥

हा न जाय न ये । नित्य नूतन होये । हा आद्यंतविण आहे । सर्वकाळ ॥ २० ॥

"It neither goes nor comes; it is ever-new. It exists for all time, without beginning or end."

न जाय Verb
na jāya
जन्मत नाही
is not born
न ये Verb
na ye
मरत नाही / येत नाही
does not die / does not go
नित्य Adjective
nitya
कायम / शाश्वत
eternal
नूतन Adjective
nūtana
नवीन
fresh / new
आद्यंतविण Adverb
ādyantaviṇa
सुरुवात आणि शेवटाशिवाय
without beginning or end
सर्वकाळ Adverb
sarvakāḷa
नेहमी
forever

💡 Meaning

This soul is never born and never dies. It is always fresh and exists for all time without a beginning or an end.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the eternal nature of the Soul. Unlike the physical body which undergoes birth, growth, decay, and death, the Soul is 'Ajanma' (unborn) and 'Avinashi' (indestructible). It is described as 'Nitya Nutan' (ever-fresh), meaning it is not affected by the passage of time. It exists beyond the concepts of beginning and end. Even when the body is destroyed, the soul remains untouched.

🎯 Practical Application

Understanding that our true self is eternal helps reduce the fear of death and provides stability during the loss of loved ones. For example, just as we change old clothes for new ones, the soul merely changes bodies, so one should not grieve for the indestructible.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the indestructible nature of the soul to Arjuna, and Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on this in Marathi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 220

म्हणौनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे । सामान्यलोकीं ॥ २२० ॥

"Therefore, whatever the powerful (great) do, the same is practiced by others; that alone is accepted as the standard by common people."

समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ पुरुषाने
By the powerful or great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरण करावे किंवा पाळावे
To practice or follow
प्रमाण Noun
Praman
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
सामान्यलोकीं Noun
Samanyaloki
सामान्य माणसांनी
By common people
कीजे Verb
Kije
केले जाते
Is done

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great person does, others follow. Common people accept their actions as the standard.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the social responsibility of leaders and wise individuals. He states that whatever a 'Samartha' (a capable or great person) does, others follow suit. Their actions become the benchmark or 'Pramana' for the common masses. Therefore, those in positions of influence must act with integrity, as their behavior shapes the moral fabric of society.

🎯 Practical Application

A CEO who practices punctuality and ethics inspires their employees to do the same. Leadership by example is the most effective way to guide a group.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how the actions of great leaders set the standard for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 89

म्हणोनि बाह्य हे विसरले । जे अंतरीं सुख पावले । ते आपणचि जाहले । आत्मसुख ॥

"Therefore, they forgot the external, those who found joy within; they themselves became the bliss of the Self."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
बाह्य Noun
Bāhya
बाहेरील जग किंवा विषय
External world or objects
विसरले Verb
Visaralē
विसरून गेले
Forgot
अंतरीं Adverb
Antarīṁ
अंतर्यामी किंवा मनात
Within or inside
पावले Verb
Pāvalē
प्राप्त झाले
Attained or found
आत्मसुख Noun
Ātmasukha
आत्म्याचे सुख
Bliss of the self

💡 Meaning

Therefore, those who have found happiness within have forgotten the external world; they themselves have become the bliss of the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that once a seeker experiences the bliss of the Self (Atman) within, they naturally lose interest in external sensory pleasures. They become so absorbed in this internal joy that they transcend the duality of the observer and the observed, effectively becoming the bliss itself. This is the pinnacle of spiritual realization where the external world ceases to distract the mind, and one finds permanent contentment.

🎯 Practical Application

When you find a hobby or work that truly fulfills you from inside, you stop seeking validation or temporary pleasures from social media or outside distractions. For example, a dedicated artist becomes so one with their art that they forget the hunger or noise around them.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a liberated soul who finds eternal joy within the self rather than in external objects.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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