Wednesday, 01 June 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 360

तस्माद्यस्य महाबाहो निगृहीतानि सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

म्हणोनि मन हें आवरावें । तरीच बुद्धि स्थैर्य पावे । हें साच जाण स्वभावें । अर्जुना तूं ॥

"Therefore, the mind must be controlled; only then does the intellect achieve stability. Know this to be the truth, O Arjuna."

मन Noun
Mana
मन
Mind
आवरावें Verb
Aavarave
नियंत्रण करावे
To restrain or control
बुद्धि Noun
Buddhi
बुद्धी
Intellect
स्थैर्य Noun
Sthairya
स्थिरता
Stability
साच Noun
Saach
सत्य/खरे
Truth
स्वभावें Adverb
Swabhave
सहजपणे/स्वभावाने
Naturally

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the mind must be restrained; only then does the intellect attain stability. Know this to be the truth, O Arjuna.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the stability of the intellect is directly contingent upon the restraint of the mind. He posits that unless the mind is withdrawn from the allure of sensory objects, the intellect cannot achieve a state of equanimity. Just as a flame flickers in the wind, the intellect wavers when the mind is restless. Therefore, true spiritual grounding is only possible for one who has mastered their internal impulses.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, to achieve a complex goal, one must practice 'deep work' by consciously avoiding digital distractions to maintain intellectual focus.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the necessity of controlling the senses to achieve a steady and enlightened intellect.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 221

मग तो कर्मे करी की न करी । परी कर्माचा विटाळु तया न धरी । जैसा सूर्य जळीं न तिंबिजे परी । जळातें प्रकाशी ॥ २२१ ॥

"Then whether he performs actions or not, the stain of action does not touch him; just as the sun is not soaked by water, yet it illuminates the water."

मग Adverb
Mag
त्यानंतर
Then
विटाळु Noun
Vitalu
दोष किंवा अशुद्धी
Stain or impurity
तिंबिजे Verb
Timbije
भिजणे किंवा ओले होणे
To get soaked or wet
प्रकाशी Verb
Prakash
प्रकाशित करतो
Illuminates
धरी Verb
Dhari
स्पर्श करणे किंवा धरणे
To touch or hold
जळीं Noun
Jali
पाण्यामध्ये
In the water

💡 Meaning

Whether he performs actions or not, the stain of karma does not touch him. Just as the sun is not soaked by water but illuminates it, he remains detached while acting.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the profound state of an enlightened being. Even if such a person engages in worldly activities, they remain untouched by the 'impurity' or consequences of those actions because they lack the ego of 'doership'. He uses the brilliant analogy of the sun: although the sun's reflection is seen in water, the water cannot wet the sun. On the contrary, it is the sun that gives light to the water. Similarly, a realized soul lives in the world and performs duties, but remains as detached as the sun, illuminating their surroundings without being stained by the material world.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your responsibilities with a sense of duty rather than ego. For example, a teacher should teach with the intent to share knowledge, not just for personal glory; this way, they remain satisfied regardless of the students' immediate praise.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a liberated soul who performs actions without being bound by them.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 6, Verse 1

आतां आत्मानुभवें चोखडा । जो योगु हा सुहाडा । तो सांगिजेल निवाडा । अवधारिजो ॥ १ ॥

"Now, this pure Yoga of self-experience, which is so beautiful, shall be explained clearly; please pay heed."

आतां Adverb
Ātāṃ
आता
Now
आत्मानुभवें Noun
Ātmānubhavēṃ
आत्म-अनुभवाने
By self-experience
चोखडा Adjective
Cōkhaḍā
शुद्ध किंवा निर्मळ
Pure or clean
सुहाडा Adjective
Suhāḍā
सुंदर किंवा उत्तम
Beautiful or excellent
सांगिजेल Verb
Sāṅgijēla
सांगितले जाईल
Will be told/explained
निवाडा Adverb
Nivāḍā
स्पष्टपणे किंवा निवडून
Clearly or decisively
अवधारिजो Verb
Avadhārijō
लक्ष देऊन ऐकावे
Listen attentively

💡 Meaning

Now, the pure Yoga of self-realization, which is beautiful and excellent, will be explained clearly; please listen to it attentively.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In the opening verse of Chapter 6, Saint Dnyaneshwar introduces the 'Atmasanyam Yoga' (the Yoga of Self-Control). He describes this path as one that is purified by direct spiritual experience and is inherently beautiful and beneficial for the seeker. He promises to explain the intricacies of this yoga with great clarity and precision. He invites the audience to listen with profound attention, suggesting that the knowledge of the self requires a receptive and focused mind.

🎯 Practical Application

Before embarking on any profound learning or task, one must cultivate a state of attentive listening and mental clarity. Example: A student focusing entirely on a teacher's lecture to grasp a complex concept.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar introduces the sixth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, focusing on the path of meditation and self-control.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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