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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 5

तरी उचित कर्म सांडिजे । आणि नैष्कर्म्य होइजे । हे न घडे गा सहजे । अर्जुना पां ॥

तरी उचित कर्म सोडावे आणि कर्मशून्य व्हावे, हे अर्जुना, सहज शक्य नाही.

"Therefore, to abandon proper action and become actionless, this does not happen easily, O Arjuna."

उचित Adjective
uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
proper or prescribed
सांडिजे Verb
sandije
सोडून द्यावे
should be abandoned
नैष्कर्म्य Noun
naishkarmya
कर्मशून्यता
state of non-action
सहजे Adverb
sahaje
सहजपणे
easily
घडे Verb
ghade
घडते किंवा शक्य होते
happens or is possible

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, it is not naturally possible to abandon prescribed duties and attain a state of total inaction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that as long as one is bound by the physical body and the three Gunas (qualities) of nature, complete cessation of action is impossible. Even if one attempts to sit still, the mind, breath, and internal biological processes continue. Therefore, true liberation is not found in escaping physical work, but in performing one's duties without ego or attachment to results.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we cannot run away from our responsibilities. For example, instead of quitting a job because it is stressful, one should learn to perform it with a balanced mind, understanding it as a necessary duty towards society and self.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's teaching that total cessation of action is impossible for any living being.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 137

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सधर्म । तेचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । विरक्तु होऊनि ॥ १३७ ॥

"Therefore, perform that which is appropriate action and righteous, with a resolute mind, being detached."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
आचरतां Verb
Ācaratāṃ
करताना / आचरण करताना
While performing / practicing
सधर्म Noun
Sadharma
स्वधर्म किंवा शास्त्रशुद्ध कर्म
Righteous duty
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचा निश्चय / वृत्ती
Mental resolve / attitude
विरक्तु Adjective
Viraktu
आसक्ती नसलेला / अनासक्त
Detached / Dispassionate

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate and righteous, with a firm resolve and a detached spirit.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the performance of 'Ucita Karma'—actions that are appropriate to one's situation and aligned with righteousness (Sadharma). He advises that such actions should be performed with a firm mental resolve (Manodharma) but with complete detachment (Viraktu) from the results. This teaching forms the core of Karma Yoga, where the focus is on the purity of the action and the sense of duty rather than personal gain or egoistic desires.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus on completing your tasks with integrity and excellence because it is your responsibility, rather than being driven solely by the expectation of a promotion or reward.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the method of performing action without being bound by its consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 6, Verse 6

जेथें अर्जुना हें चित्त । आपणया आपणचि होय मित्र । तरी आपणया आपणचि घात । आपणचि करी ॥ ६ ॥

"Where, O Arjuna, this mind becomes its own friend, there it also causes its own destruction."

चित्त Noun
Chitta
मन किंवा अंतःकरण
Mind or consciousness
मित्र Noun
Mitra
दोस्त किंवा साहाय्यक
Friend or ally
घात Noun
Ghaat
नाश किंवा नुकसान
Destruction or harm
आपणया Pronoun
Aapanaya
स्वतःला
To oneself
करी Verb
Kari
करतो
Does or performs

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, when this mind becomes its own friend, it helps itself; otherwise, it causes its own destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the principle that the self is its own friend and its own enemy. He emphasizes that the mind is the pivot of spiritual evolution. A disciplined mind, conquered through yoga and wisdom, acts as a benefactor that leads the soul toward liberation. Conversely, an uncontrolled mind, enslaved by sensory desires, becomes a self-destructive force. The verse teaches that one's internal state determines their external reality and spiritual progress.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, if we control our impulses like anger or procrastination, our mind acts as a 'friend' helping us achieve goals. If we let these impulses rule us, our mind becomes an 'enemy' leading to failure.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the dual nature of the mind as both a friend and an enemy based on self-discipline.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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