Tuesday, 24 May 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 322

म्हणौनि तोचि स्थिरप्रज्ञु । जो इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो करी । आणि विषयांतें विसरोनि । आत्मसुखीं निमग्न राहे ॥

"Therefore, he alone is of steady wisdom, who restrains his senses and, forgetting the objects of the senses, remains absorbed in the bliss of the Self."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
स्थिरप्रज्ञु Adjective
Sthitaprajnu
स्थिर बुद्धी असलेला
One with steady wisdom
इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
ज्ञानेंद्रियांचा
Of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
ताबा किंवा संयम
Restraint or control
विषयांतें Noun
Vishayante
इंद्रियांच्या विषयांना
Sensory objects
विसरोनि Verb
Visaroni
विसरून
Forgetting
आत्मसुखीं Noun
Atmasukhi
आत्म्याच्या आनंदात
In the bliss of the self
निमग्न Adjective
Nimagna
पूर्णपणे मग्न
Absorbed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he alone is of steady wisdom, who controls his senses and, forgetting sensory objects, remains absorbed in the bliss of the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true wisdom lies in the mastery of one's senses. A person whose intellect is firmly rooted in the Self does not get distracted by the fleeting pleasures of the material world. By withdrawing the senses from their objects, the seeker finds an internal source of joy that is independent of external circumstances. This state of being absorbed in inner bliss while remaining detached from worldly temptations is the hallmark of a Sthitaprajna.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this means practicing mindfulness and self-discipline. For instance, staying focused on a long-term goal instead of giving in to immediate distractions like social media is a practical application of sensory control.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) who has mastered their senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 120

जैसें कां आकाशाचेनि पालवें । आकाशचि धरावें । तैसें आपणया आपण पावें । तेंचि रूप ॥

"As if one should catch the sky with the hem of the sky, so to attain oneself by oneself is the true form."

जैसें Adverb
jaisē
ज्याप्रमाणे
just as
आकाशाचेनि Noun
ākāśācēni
आकाशाच्या
of the sky
पालवें Noun
pālavēṃ
पदराने किंवा टोकाने
with the hem or edge
धरावें Verb
dharāvēṃ
पकडावे
to hold or catch
आपणया Pronoun
āpaṇayā
स्वतःला
to oneself
पावें Verb
pāvēṃ
मिळवावे किंवा प्राप्त करावे
to attain
रूप Noun
rūpa
स्वरूप किंवा लक्षण
nature or form

💡 Meaning

Just as one would try to catch the sky with the hem of the sky itself, attaining oneself through oneself is the true nature of the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this profound verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj uses the metaphor of the sky to explain the nature of the Absolute Self. He posits that the Self is all-pervading and indivisible. Just as it is logically impossible to grasp the sky using a piece of the sky itself, the Self cannot be objectified or attained through external instruments. Realization is not an act of 'getting' something new, but a state of 'being' where the individual consciousness recognizes its identity with the Universal Consciousness. It emphasizes 'Aparoksha Anubhuti'—direct, immediate experience where the subject and object become one.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we often look for validation and happiness in external achievements. This verse encourages us to look inward. For example, true self-confidence comes not from external praise but from a deep, internal understanding of one's own inherent worth and peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of self-realization where the distinction between the seeker and the sought disappears.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 206

त्यक्त्वा कर्मफलासङ्गं नित्यतृप्तो निराश्रयः। कर्मण्यभिप्रवृत्तोऽपि नैव किञ्चित्करोति सः॥

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्मेंचि न होती। जैं फळाची आस सांडिती। पांडुकुमरा॥

"Therefore, actions are indeed performed; but they do not become (binding) actions, when the desire for the fruit is abandoned, O son of Pandu."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
आस Noun
Aas
आशा किंवा आसक्ती
Desire or attachment
सांडिती Verb
Sanditi
सोडतात किंवा त्याग करतात
Abandon or give up
पांडुकुमरा Noun
Pandukumara
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
होती Verb
Hoti
होतात
Become

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not become binding actions when the desire for the fruit is abandoned, O Arjuna.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that the bondage of action (Karma) is not in the act itself, but in the desire for its fruit. When a seeker performs duties with a sense of detachment, the actions lose their binding nature and become 'non-action' (Akarma). This state allows one to remain free while being active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the process and quality of your work rather than obsessing over the reward. For example, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the cure rather than the fee.

📌 Context

Explaining how actions performed without desire do not bind the individual.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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