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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 117

नैनं छिन्दन्ति शस्त्राणि नैनं दहति पावकः । न चैनं क्लेदयन्त्यापो न शोषयति मारुतः ॥

तरी हे शस्त्रें न तुटे । कीं अग्नीनें न जळे । हे न मरे न बुडे । पाणीयेसी ॥

"Thus, this (soul) is not broken by weapons, nor burnt by fire; it does not die, nor does it drown in water."

शस्त्रें Noun
Shastren
शस्त्राने
By weapons
न तुटे Verb
Na tute
तुटत नाही
Does not break/cut
अग्नीनें Noun
Agninen
आगीने
By fire
न जळे Verb
Na jale
जळत नाही
Does not burn
पाणीयेसी Noun
Paniyasi
पाण्याने
By water

💡 Meaning

This soul cannot be cut by weapons, nor burnt by fire; it does not die, nor does it drown in water.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the Bhagavad Gita's teaching regarding the soul's immortality. He explains that the soul is beyond the reach of the five elements. No physical weapon can sever it, no fire can consume it, and no water can drown or dissolve it. This highlights the distinction between the perishable body and the imperishable consciousness, encouraging a perspective of detachment from physical destruction.

🎯 Practical Application

Understanding that our true essence is eternal helps overcome the fear of loss or death. Example: Staying calm during a crisis by realizing that external damage doesn't affect one's inner strength and character.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the eternal and indestructible nature of the soul to Arjuna to remove his grief.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 13

तरी चातुर्वर्ण्य म्यां सृजिलें । गुणकर्मविभागें कल्पिलें । परि तें मीचि कीं न केलें । ऐसें जाणें ॥

"The four-fold order was created by Me according to the divisions of Gunas and Karma; though I am its author, know Me as the non-doer."

चातुर्वर्ण्य Noun
Chaturvarnya
चार वर्ण (ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य, शूद्र)
The four-fold social order
सृजिलें Verb
Srujile
निर्माण केले
Created
गुणकर्मविभागें Adverb
Gunakarmavibhage
गुण आणि कर्माच्या विभागणीनुसार
According to qualities and actions
कल्पिलें Verb
Kalpile
रचले किंवा कल्पिले
Designed or conceived
अकर्ता Noun
Akarta
काहीही न करणारा (अलिप्त)
Non-doer

💡 Meaning

I have created the four-fold order based on the distribution of qualities and actions. Though I am the creator, know Me to be the non-doer and immutable.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this profound commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that the classification of society into four categories is a divine design based on the psychological traits (Gunas) and professional aptitudes (Karma) of individuals. The core spiritual lesson here is the concept of 'Akarta' (Non-doer). Even though the Divine is the source of all cosmic activity, He remains untouched by it. For a seeker, this means performing one's duties with excellence but without the egoistic attachment of being the 'doer', thereby achieving liberation while being active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on your natural strengths and perform your duties without being attached to the ego of being the 'doer'. Example: A leader should organize a team based on skills but remain humble about the success, attributing it to the collective effort.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the divine origin of the social structure based on inherent nature and actions, while asserting His own detachment from the act of creation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 165

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । हें संन्यासुचि पैं निकें । जेथ कर्मफळाचें ठाणें न टिके । कवणें काळीं ॥ १६५ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, listen; this renunciation is truly good, where the station of the fruit of action does not stay at any time."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
ऐकें Verb
Aike
ऐक
Listen
संन्यासुचि Noun
Sannyasuchi
संन्यासच
Renunciation indeed
निकें Adjective
Nike
चांगले किंवा उत्तम
Good or pure
कर्मफळाचें Noun
Karmaphalache
कर्माच्या फळाचे
Of the fruit of action
ठाणें Noun
Thane
स्थान किंवा वास्तव्य
Station or place
कवणें Pronoun
Kavane
कोणत्याही
Any

💡 Meaning

Therefore Arjuna, listen; this path of renunciation is truly excellent, where the attachment to the fruits of action never remains at any time.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true renunciation (Sannyasa) is not the abandonment of physical actions, but the abandonment of the desire for the fruits of those actions. When an individual performs their duty without the ego of being the 'doer' and without craving for the outcome, the 'station' or bondage of karma cannot establish itself. This state of mind ensures that the individual remains free even while being active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your contribution rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. This mindset reduces anxiety and leads to more authentic success.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the essence of performing duties without being bound by their results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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