Friday, 29 April 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 57

तैसे कर्माचेनि आधारे । जे कर्मचि सांडणे उरे । ते युक्ती पैं सोपारे । दाविली तुज ॥ ५७ ॥

"In the same way, by the support of action, that which remains is the giving up of action; that easy method has been shown to you."

कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmacheni
कर्माच्या
of action
आधारे Noun
Adhare
आधाराने
with the support of
सांडणे Verb
Sandane
त्याग करणे
to relinquish
युक्ती Noun
Yukti
कौशल्य किंवा पद्धत
technique or method
सोपारे Adjective
Sopare
अत्यंत सोपे
very easy
दाविली Verb
Davili
दाखवली
shown

💡 Meaning

Just as action can be renounced through the support of action itself, I have shown you that easy technique.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradox of 'action in inaction'. He suggests that one does not need to abandon worldly duties to find spiritual peace. Instead, by using the 'Yukti' (skillful method) of performing actions without attachment to the results, the binding nature of Karma is dissolved. Just as a tool is used to fix something, action itself is used as a tool to transcend the cycle of action.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus entirely on the quality of your task rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. This detachment while being fully active is the practical application of this verse.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the secret of performing actions without getting bound by them, leading to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 9

तरी अर्जुना हे आघवे । माझें करणें कीं न करणें जाणावें । परी तें अलिप्तपणें स्वभावें । मजचि ठायीं ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, know all this as my doing or non-doing; yet, by nature, I remain detached within myself."

आघवे Adjective
Aghave
सर्व / संपूर्ण
All / Entire
करणें Noun
Karane
करणे / क्रिया
Doing / Action
जाणावें Verb
Janave
समजून घ्यावे
Should be known
अलिप्तपणें Adverb
Aliptapane
अलिप्त राहून / अलिप्ततेने
With detachment
स्वभावें Adverb
Swabhave
नैसर्गिकरीत्या / स्वभावाने
Naturally / By nature
मजचि Pronoun
Majachi
माझ्याच
In me only
ठायीं Noun
Thayi
ठिकाणी / मध्ये
Within / At

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, understand that all these actions of mine (doing or not doing) are performed by me, yet I remain naturally detached within myself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of divine detachment. Even though the Supreme Lord is the cause of all actions in the universe (creation, sustenance, and destruction), He remains untouched by them. This is the paradox of 'doing while not doing'. Just as the sun provides light for all activities on Earth but remains untainted by the nature of those activities, the Divine operates the cosmos with natural detachment. For a seeker, this serves as a guide to perform duties without ego or attachment to results.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice performing your daily duties without the sense of 'doership' or attachment to the outcome. For example, helping someone in need without expecting gratitude or recognition allows you to remain peaceful and detached.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains his divine nature and how he remains detached from the actions of the world despite being their source.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 186

जैसा पूर्ण सरितापती । न चळे न ओसंडे कधीं । तैसीच जयाची बुद्धी । क्षोभ न पावे ॥

"As the ocean, the lord of rivers, is always full and neither moves nor overflows, so is the intellect of such a person which remains undisturbed."

सरितापती Noun
saritāpatī
समुद्र (नद्यांचा पती)
Ocean (Lord of rivers)
न चळे Verb
na caḷe
विचलित होत नाही
Does not waver
ओसंडे Verb
ōsaṇḍē
मर्यादा ओलांडणे
Overflow
बुद्धी Noun
buddhī
विचारशक्ती
Intellect
क्षोभ Noun
kṣōbha
खळबळ किंवा अस्वस्थता
Agitation or disturbance

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean remains steady and does not overflow despite being filled by rivers, similarly, the intellect of a wise person remains undisturbed by desires.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar compares the intellect of a self-realized person to the ocean. The ocean is called 'Saritapati' (the lord of rivers). Despite countless rivers constantly flowing into it, the ocean neither exceeds its boundaries nor does it ever dry up; it remains full and steady. Similarly, a person of steady wisdom remains unaffected by the sensory desires or external circumstances that enter their mind. Their inner peace remains undisturbed regardless of life's ups and downs.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice emotional stability. For example, if you face criticism at work, instead of reacting with anger or sadness, remain calm like the ocean and focus on your duty without losing your mental balance.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of an ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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