Monday, 11 April 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 81

म्हणोनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा | जेणें हा लोकु संचरा | मार्गी लागे || ८१ ||

"Therefore, O Archer, you should not abandon action at all, so that the people may follow the right path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माचा / कर्तव्याचा
Action / Duty
संडवे Verb
Sandave
त्याग करावा / सोडावे
To abandon
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / कोणत्याही प्रकारे
Entirely / In any way
लोकु Noun
Loku
लोक / समाज
People / Society
मार्गी Noun
Margi
रस्त्यावर / मार्गावर
On the path

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duties at all; for it is by observing your actions that the people of this world will follow the right path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Loksangraha' (the welfare and guidance of the world). He argues that the masses naturally follow the conduct of those they perceive as superior or leaders. If a leader like Arjuna were to abandon his duties, it would lead to social instability and mislead the common people. Therefore, for the sake of maintaining social order and guiding others toward the right path, one must perform their prescribed duties without attachment.

🎯 Practical Application

A leader in an organization must adhere to ethical standards and hard work because their subordinates emulate their behavior. For example, if a CEO practices transparency, the entire company culture becomes transparent.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's advice to Arjuna about the importance of setting a righteous example for society through one's actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 91

म्हणोनि कर्माचां ठायीं । जेणें सांडिली अहंता पाहीं । तोचि संन्यासी तिहीं । लोकीं जाणावा ॥

"Therefore, he who has cast off egoism in the performance of actions, know him alone to be a Sanyasi in the three worlds."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचां Noun
Karmacham
कर्माच्या ठिकाणी
In the actions
सांडिली Verb
Sandili
त्यागली किंवा सोडली
Abandoned or cast off
अहंता Noun
Ahanta
अहंकार किंवा मीपणा
Ego or I-ness
संन्यासी Noun
Sanyasi
विरक्त किंवा संन्यासी
Renunciant
तिहीं Adjective
Tihim
तिन्ही
Three
लोकीं Noun
Lokim
लोकांमध्ये (जगात)
In the worlds

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one who has abandoned the ego within their actions should be known as a true Sanyasi in all the three worlds.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj clarifies that true renunciation (Sanyasa) is an internal state rather than a physical act of abandoning work. He asserts that a person who performs their duties without the sense of 'I am the doer' (Ahamkara) is the real Sanyasi. Such an individual remains detached from the fruits of their labor and the bondage of Karma, making them spiritually liberated even while living in the material world. This state of egolessness is recognized as the highest form of wisdom across all realms of existence.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when performing a task like a professional project or social service, do not let pride take over. Instead of thinking 'I achieved this,' view it as a service or duty. Example: A leader who gives credit to the team instead of taking it all for themselves is practicing the abandonment of 'Ahanta'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar defines the true nature of a Sanyasi, emphasizing that renunciation is about giving up the ego of being the doer, not the action itself.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 291

आपूर्यमाणमचलप्रतिष्ठं समुद्रमापः प्रविशन्ति यद्वत् । तद्वत्कामा यं प्रविशन्ति सर्वे स शान्तिमाप्नोति न कामकामी ॥

जैसा समुद्रु भरला । तरी न सांडी आपुली वेला । तैसा क्षोभु न पावे क्षोभला । कामे येणे ॥

"As the ocean, though being filled by waters, remains unmoved and established in its bounds, so he into whom all desires enter, but who remains undisturbed, attains peace."

समुद्रु Noun
Samudru
सागर
Ocean
वेला Noun
Vela
मर्यादा किंवा किनारा
Boundary or Shore
सांडी Verb
Saandi
सोडणे
To abandon or leave
क्षोभु Noun
Khshobhu
खळबळ किंवा अस्वस्थता
Agitation or disturbance
कामे Noun
Kaame
इच्छा किंवा वासना
Desires

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean remains steady and does not cross its limits even when filled with water, a person who remains undisturbed by desires attains true peace.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the mental stability of a wise person. Just as the ocean remains full and never crosses its boundaries despite being constantly fed by numerous rivers, a person of steady wisdom remains unaffected by the influx of various desires. The ocean does not get agitated by the incoming water; similarly, the wise person's inner peace is not disturbed by external temptations or sensory objects. Only such an individual, who is not a slave to their cravings, attains true and lasting peace.

🎯 Practical Application

Maintain your inner calm and principles even when faced with immense pressure or temptations. For example, staying focused on your long-term career goals instead of being distracted by short-term unethical gains.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) using the analogy of the ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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