Tuesday, 05 April 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 321

क्रोधाद्भवति सम्मोहः स्मृतिविभ्रमः । स्मृतिभ्रंशाद् बुद्धिनाशो बुद्धिनाशात्प्रणश्यति ॥

मग स्मृति ते भ्रंशे । आणि बुद्धीचा नाश प्रकाशे । जैसा सूर्य अस्ता जाय तैसें ॥

"Then memory fails, and the destruction of intellect becomes evident, just as the sun sets and darkness prevails."

स्मृति Noun
Smruti
आठवण किंवा विवेक
Memory or mindfulness
भ्रंशे Verb
Bhranshe
नष्ट होणे किंवा ढळणे
To fail or decay
बुद्धीचा Noun
Buddhicha
विवेकाचा किंवा विचाराचा
Of the intellect
नाश Noun
Naash
विनाश
Destruction
प्रकाशे Verb
Prakashe
दिसून येणे किंवा प्रकट होणे
Manifests or appears
अस्ता Noun
Asta
मावळणे
Setting (as in sun)

💡 Meaning

When memory fails, the intellect is destroyed. Just as the world becomes dark when the sun sets, a person is ruined when their wisdom is lost.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the chain reaction of spiritual and mental decline. When a person is overcome by anger, their 'Smruti' (the memory of right and wrong) is clouded. This loss of memory leads to the destruction of 'Buddhi' (intellect/discernment). He uses the powerful metaphor of a sunset: just as the world is plunged into darkness when the sun sets, a person's life is ruined when the light of wisdom is extinguished.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, anger often leads to poor decision-making. For example, during a heated argument, we might forget years of friendship and say hurtful things. This happens because anger blinds our intellect. Practicing calmness helps preserve our judgment.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the psychological downfall of a person who succumbs to anger and loses their power of discrimination.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 8

तैसेचि व्यासाचेनि प्रसादें । मीही येणेंचि छंदें । सांगेन ओवीप्रबंधें । मराठीया ॥ ८ ॥

"In that same manner, by the grace of Vyasa, I too shall narrate this in the Marathi language through the composition of Ovis."

व्यासाचेनि Noun
Vyasaceni
व्यासांच्या
By Vyasa's
प्रसादें Noun
Prasade
कृपेने
By grace
छंदें Noun
Chande
वृत्तात किंवा लयीत
In meter or rhythm
सांगेन Verb
Sangena
सांगेन
Will tell
मराठीया Noun
Marathiya
मराठी भाषेत
In Marathi language

💡 Meaning

In the same way, by the grace of Sage Vyasa, I shall also narrate this in the Marathi language using the Ovi meter.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar acknowledges the source of his inspiration and authority. He attributes his ability to compose the Dnyaneshwari to the grace of Sage Vyasa, the original author of the Mahabharata. By choosing the 'Ovi' meter and the Marathi language, he aims to make the profound wisdom of the Gita accessible to the common people, while maintaining a spirit of deep humility and devotion to the lineage of knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

Always acknowledge the mentors and teachers who have paved the way for your success. For example, when completing a project, credit the authors or experts whose work helped you.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar expresses his intent to translate the Gita into Marathi by the grace of Sage Vyasa.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 106

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें | जो इंद्रियांतें न जिंके | तो विषयांच्या कौतुकें | नागविला || १०६ ||

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; he who does not conquer his senses is robbed by the fascination of sensory objects."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियांतें Noun
Indriyante
इंद्रियांना
To the senses
जिंके Verb
Jinke
जिंकतो
Conquers
विषयांच्या Noun
Vishayanchya
भोगवस्तूंच्या
Of sensory objects
कौतुकें Noun
Kautuke
मोहाने किंवा आवडीने
By the allure or fondness
नागविला Verb
Nagavila
लुटला गेला
Robbed or deceived

💡 Meaning

Therefore, listen Arjuna, he who does not conquer his senses is robbed by the allure of worldly pleasures.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that self-mastery is the foundation of spiritual and mental stability. He warns Arjuna that an individual who fails to conquer their senses becomes a victim of worldly attractions. These sensory pleasures act like thieves that rob a person of their wisdom, focus, and inner wealth. Without discipline, the mind wanders aimlessly, leading to spiritual bankruptcy.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, if we cannot control our impulses—such as the urge to constantly check social media or indulge in unhealthy habits—we lose our focus and productivity. Self-discipline is the key to avoiding being 'robbed' of our time and potential.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who lacks control over their senses while describing the characteristics of a stable-minded person.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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