Thursday, 24 March 2022
Today

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 69

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । हे ओळखावे वर्म । शास्त्रेसीं ॥ ६९ ॥

"Therefore, recognize the secret of proper action and unrighteousness through the scriptures."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा विहित
Proper or appropriate
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
वागताना किंवा कृती करताना
While practicing or performing
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
अयोग्य किंवा शास्त्रविरुद्ध कृती
Unrighteousness or wrong action
वर्म Noun
Varma
गुपित किंवा रहस्य
Secret or essence
शास्त्रेसीं Noun
Shastresi
शास्त्रांच्या आधारे
With the help of scriptures

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should understand the secret of what constitutes proper action and what is unrighteousness through the guidance of the scriptures.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that human intellect alone might be biased or insufficient to judge the righteousness of an action. One must refer to the 'Shastras' (scriptures or ethical codes) to understand the 'Varma' (the secret or the essence) of Karma. This alignment with higher principles prevents an individual from falling into 'Adharma' (unrighteousness) while performing their worldly duties.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a moral dilemma, look for established ethical guidelines or laws rather than acting on impulse. Example: Following traffic rules is 'Uchit Karma' for public safety, even when no one is watching.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of following ethical guidelines (Shastras) to distinguish between right and wrong actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 76

तिये सैन्ये दोन्ही थोर । जैसे प्रळयकाळींचे सागर । मर्यादा सांडूनि अपार । मिळाले दोन्ही ॥ ७६ ॥

"Those two great armies, like the oceans at the time of cosmic dissolution, having crossed their limits, met each other."

तिये Pronoun
Tiye
ती
Those
सैन्ये Noun
Sainye
लष्कर किंवा सेना
Armies
थोर Adjective
Thor
मोठी किंवा महान
Great or Large
प्रळयकाळींचे Adjective
Pralayakaliche
युगांताच्या वेळचे
Of the time of dissolution
सागर Noun
Sagar
समुद्र
Oceans
मर्यादा Noun
Maryada
सीमा किंवा मर्यादा
Boundaries
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
सोडून किंवा ओलांडून
Leaving or Transgressing
मिळाले Verb
Milale
एकत्र आले
Met or Converged

💡 Meaning

Those two great armies were like the oceans at the time of cosmic dissolution, which have crossed their boundaries and met each other.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar masterfully depicts the immense scale of the two armies gathered at Kurukshetra. He employs a powerful metaphor, comparing the Kaurava and Pandava forces to two vast oceans at the time of 'Pralaya' (cosmic dissolution). Just as the ocean breaches its natural boundaries during the end of an era, these two massive forces have converged, signifying a conflict of epic proportions. The imagery suggests that the upcoming battle is not just a local conflict but a world-altering event that has surpassed all normal limits of human warfare.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse can be used to describe a situation where two massive opposing forces, ideologies, or entities clash with immense intensity. Example: A major market competition between two global corporate giants that disrupts the entire industry.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes the vastness of the two opposing armies on the battlefield of Kurukshetra to King Dhritarashtra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 203

या निशा सर्वभूतानां तस्यां जागर्ति संयमी । यस्यां जाग्रति भूतानि सा निशा पश्यतो मुनेः ॥

जेथ समस्त भूतें निजलीं । तेथ तो एकु जागा भलीं । आणि जेथ जीव जागे झाले । तेथ निजला तो ॥

"Where all beings have fallen asleep, there he alone is wide awake; and where the creatures are awake, there he is asleep."

समस्त Adjective
samasta
सर्व
all
भूतें Noun
bhūteṃ
प्राणी किंवा जीव
beings
निजलीं Verb
nijalīṃ
झोपली
slept
जागा Adjective
jāgā
जागृत
awake
भलीं Adverb
bhalīṃ
चांगल्या प्रकारे
well

💡 Meaning

Where all beings are asleep (in ignorance), the sage is wide awake (in self-realization). Where all beings are awake (in worldly affairs), the sage is asleep (detached).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the paradoxical awareness of a realized soul. What is considered 'night' (ignorance) by common people is the 'day' (enlightenment) for a sage. Conversely, the material world that common people are intensely 'awake' to and engaged in, is perceived as a dream or 'night' by the sage, who remains detached from its illusions.

🎯 Practical Application

In a world obsessed with temporary trends and external validation, staying focused on inner peace and long-term values is a practical application. Example: Staying calm and focused on your work while others are distracted by gossip.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) using the metaphor of day and night.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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