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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 77

कर्मण्यकर्म य: पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म य: । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्त: कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्म अकर्म होय । आणि अकर्मचि कर्म होय । हें विवंचितां डोळयांसि न ये । बुद्धीच्याही ॥ ७७ ॥

"Where action becomes inaction, and inaction itself becomes action; this, when contemplated, does not come to the eyes of even the intellect."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action or deed
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्माचा अभाव किंवा फळाची अपेक्षा नसलेले कर्म
Inaction or selfless action
विवंचितां Verb
Vivanchita
विचार केला असता किंवा शोध घेतला असता
While contemplating or analyzing
डोळयांसि Noun
Dolyansi
दृष्टीला किंवा डोळ्यांना
To the eyes or vision
बुद्धीच्याही Noun
Buddhichyahi
बुद्धीला सुद्धा
Even to the intellect

💡 Meaning

Where action is seen as inaction and inaction as action, this mystery remains elusive even to the keenest intellect.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the subtle state of a realized soul. A wise person perceives that even while performing physical actions, there is a state of non-action (Akarma) because they are free from ego and attachment to results. Conversely, physical stillness is not true inaction if the mind is restless with desires. This profound truth is difficult to grasp even for a sharp intellect.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice mindfulness in daily tasks. For example, while studying, focus entirely on the subject without worrying about the grades, thus performing the action without the burden of the result.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradoxical nature of action and inaction as described in the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 205

जैसा अंबरु न शिविजे धूमें । तैसा देहसंगु न लिंपे कर्मे । जो नित्यमुक्तु महिमे । आपुलिया ॥ २०५ ॥

"As the sky is not touched by smoke, so the association with the body does not taint with karma the one who is eternally free in his own glory."

अंबरु Noun
Ambaru
आकाश
Sky
न शिविजे Verb
Na Shivije
स्पर्श होत नाही
Is not touched
धूमें Noun
Dhumme
धुराने
By smoke
न लिंपे Verb
Na Limpe
लिप्त होत नाही
Does not get tainted
नित्यमुक्तु Adjective
Nityamuktu
सदैव मुक्त
Eternally free
महिमे Noun
Mahime
वैभवात किंवा स्वरूपात
In glory or nature

💡 Meaning

Just as the sky is not touched by smoke, the one who is eternally free in their own glory is not tainted by the actions of the body.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the inherent purity and detachment of the Self (Atman). He uses the metaphor of the sky: although smoke exists within the space of the sky, it cannot stain or affect the sky's essential nature. Similarly, an enlightened being who is established in their true self remains untouched by the actions performed by the physical body. Such a person resides in their own eternal glory, free from the bondage of karma and the limitations of the material world.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice detachment in daily life by performing your duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, help others without expecting recognition, keeping your inner self as clear as the sky.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the non-attached nature of the soul using the analogy of the sky and smoke.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 71

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥ ७१ ॥

"Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, in an excellent manner, by renouncing the desire for results."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य/परिस्थितीला साजेसे
Appropriate/Proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले/कर्तव्य
Prescribed/Ordained
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
आचरणात आणावे/करावे
Should practice/perform
उत्तम Adverb
Uttama
सर्वश्रेष्ठ रीतीने
Excellently/Perfectly
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा/अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून/सोडून
Renouncing/Giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate and prescribed duties excellently, without any desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the core principle of Karma Yoga. He advises that one should perform actions that are 'Uchita' (appropriate to the situation) and 'Vihita' (prescribed as one's duty). The key to spiritual growth and mental peace is to perform these actions with excellence ('Uttama') while completely renouncing the desire for the fruits of those actions ('Phalasha'). By detaching from the result, the individual remains balanced and focused on the quality of the work itself, leading to liberation from the bondage of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus on delivering high-quality work and fulfilling your responsibilities rather than constantly worrying about promotions or bonuses. For example, a doctor should focus on treating the patient to the best of their ability without being obsessed with the fame or fee.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the importance of performing one's prescribed duties without attachment to the outcomes.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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