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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 114

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties with excellence, having abandoned the expectation of results."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा समयोचित
Appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने ठरवून दिलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
Prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरणात आणावे किंवा करावे
Should practice or perform
उत्तम Adverb
Uttama
सर्वश्रेष्ठ किंवा चांगल्या प्रकारे
Excellently or best
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Renouncing or leaving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, doing them excellently while renouncing the desire for their fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the path of selfless action. He advises that an individual should only engage in actions that are 'Uchita' (appropriate to the situation) and 'Vihita' (prescribed as one's duty or Dharma). The performance of these actions should be of the highest quality ('Uttama'). However, the most crucial condition is 'Phalasha Sanduni'—the complete renunciation of the desire for the fruits of those actions. By focusing on the process rather than the result, one attains spiritual freedom and excellence in work.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus entirely on the quality of your current task and the value it provides, rather than constantly worrying about your next promotion or bonus. This 'process-oriented' approach leads to mastery and peace of mind.

📌 Context

In the third chapter, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on Lord Krishna's teaching to Arjuna about the necessity of performing one's natural duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 81

कर्मण्यकर्म य: पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म य: । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्त: कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्म अकर्म होय । आणि अकर्मचि कर्म होय । तेथ पाहावें डोळसपणें । आपुलें आपण ॥

"Where action becomes inaction, and inaction itself becomes action, there one should see with the eyes of wisdom, one's own self."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्मशून्यता किंवा अलिप्तता
Inaction or detachment
डोळसपणें Adverb
Dolasapane
विवेकाने किंवा ज्ञानाच्या दृष्टीने
With wisdom or insight
पाहावें Verb
Pahave
बघावे किंवा ओळखावे
Should see or observe
आपण Pronoun
Aapan
स्वतःला
Self

💡 Meaning

Where action becomes inaction and inaction becomes action, one should observe oneself with the eyes of wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the profound nature of action. A wise person perceives that even while performing physical actions, the soul remains a non-doer (Akarma) if there is no attachment. Conversely, even in physical stillness, if the mind is agitated with desires, it is still action (Karma). Realizing this distinction through self-observation leads to true knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

Performing your professional duties without the ego of 'I am the doer'. For example, a doctor treating a patient as a service to humanity rather than just a job for money.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the paradox of action and inaction, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates as the key to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 21

जे जे आचरती थोर । तया नाम धर्मु थोर । तेचि सामान्य इतर । अनुष्ठिती ॥ २१ ॥

"Whatever a great man does, that very thing becomes the standard; whatever he sets as the rule, the world follows."

आचरती Verb
Acharati
वागतात किंवा कृती करतात
to practice or behave
थोर Adjective
Thor
श्रेष्ठ किंवा मोठे
great or exalted
धर्मु Noun
Dharmu
कर्तव्य किंवा सदाचार
righteousness or duty
सामान्य Adjective
Samanya
सर्वसाधारण लोक
common people
अनुष्ठिती Verb
Anushthiti
पालन करतात किंवा अनुकरण करतात
to follow or perform

💡 Meaning

Whatever great people do, that itself is recognized as Dharma, and other common people follow the same practices.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the psychological and social truth that the masses follow the leaders. Whatever actions are performed by a 'great man' (Thor) become the standard of conduct for the rest of society. The common people do not often look into scriptures themselves; instead, they observe the lives of those they respect. Therefore, those in positions of influence have a profound responsibility to act righteously, as their behavior defines the moral fabric of the community.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a CEO demonstrates integrity and punctuality, the employees naturally emulate these traits, leading to a healthy work culture. Leaders must lead by example.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains why enlightened souls should continue to perform their duties to set an example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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