Saturday, 19 March 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 96

जेथें अर्जुना हें संन्यासपण । आणि योगाचें लक्षण । हें एकचि पैं जाण । वेगळें नव्हे ॥ ९६ ॥

"Where, O Arjuna, this state of Sanyasa and the characteristics of Yoga are known to be one and the same; they are not distinct."

संन्यासपण Noun
Sanyasapan
संन्यासाची वृत्ती किंवा त्याग
Spirit of renunciation
लक्षण Noun
Lakshan
वैशिष्ट्य किंवा स्वरूप
Characteristic or nature
एकचि Adjective
Ekachi
एकच किंवा अभिन्न
One and the same
जाण Verb
Jaan
ओळख किंवा समजून घे
Know or understand
वेगळें Adjective
Vegale
भिन्न किंवा वेगळे
Different or distinct

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, know that the state of renunciation and the characteristics of Yoga are one and the same; they are not different from each other.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj bridges the perceived gap between Sanyasa (Renunciation) and Karma Yoga (Path of Action). He asserts that the essence of both is identical. True Sanyasa is not the abandonment of physical action, but the abandonment of the ego and the desire for results. Similarly, true Yoga is performing actions with a balanced mind. Therefore, a person who practices selfless action is essentially a Sanyasi. The internal state of detachment is what defines both, making them inseparable in the pursuit of spiritual liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focusing entirely on the quality of your work without being anxious about the promotion or reward is a practical application of this verse. It combines the 'action' of Yoga with the 'detachment' of Sanyasa.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the fundamental unity between the path of renunciation and the path of action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 251

जैसा पूर्णत्वें भरला। समुद्रु न ओलांडी वेला। तैसा क्षोभु न पावे भला। कामु पावो ॥

जैसा पूर्णत्वे भरला। समुद्रु न ओलांडी वेला। तैसा क्षोभु न पावे भला। कामु पावो ॥

"As the ocean, though full, does not cross its limits, so the virtuous one does not suffer agitation even when desires approach."

पूर्णत्वें Adverb
Purnatve
पूर्णपणे भरलेला
Completely full
समुद्रु Noun
Samudru
सागर
Ocean
ओलांडी Verb
Olandi
ओलांडणे / उल्लंघन करणे
To cross or transgress
वेला Noun
Vela
मर्यादा किंवा किनारा
Boundary or shore
क्षोभु Noun
Kshobhu
अस्वस्थता किंवा खळबळ
Agitation or disturbance
कामु Noun
Kamu
इच्छा किंवा वासना
Desire

💡 Meaning

Just as the full ocean does not cross its shores, a wise person does not get agitated even when desires arise within.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the equanimity of a realized soul. Just as the ocean, though constantly receiving water from various rivers, never exceeds its boundaries or loses its composure, a wise person remains undisturbed even when desires or external stimuli enter their mind. Their inner peace is absolute and independent of external circumstances, reflecting a state of perfect self-mastery.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, maintain inner stability despite external temptations. For example, staying focused on your long-term goals even when faced with short-term distractions or peer pressure.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the stability of a wise person (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of an ocean that remains calm despite the influx of rivers.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 27

तंव तिये सैन्ये दोन्ही । देखिली अर्जुने नयनीं । गोत्रज आणि आप्त जनीं । भरलीं आहाती ॥ २७ ॥

"Then Arjuna saw both the armies with his eyes; they were filled with his kinsmen and relatives."

तंव Adverb
Taṃva
तेव्हा
Then
सैन्ये Noun
Sainye
लष्कर / सेना
Armies
नयनीं Noun
Nayanīṃ
डोळ्यांनी
With eyes
गोत्रज Noun
Gotraja
एकाच कुळातील नातेवाईक
Kinsmen
आप्त Noun
Āpta
जवळचे लोक / इष्टमित्र
Dear ones
भरलीं Verb
Bharalīṃ
व्यापलेली / उपस्थित
Filled / Present

💡 Meaning

Then Arjuna saw both the armies with his own eyes and found them filled with his kinsmen and close relatives.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes Arjuna's observation of the battlefield. As Arjuna looks at both armies, he realizes that the people he is about to fight are his own kinsmen, elders, and friends. This realization triggers a sense of 'mine-ness' or attachment (Moha), which eventually leads to his despondency. It highlights the universal human conflict between personal emotions and professional or moral duty.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse teaches us about the conflict between emotional attachment and duty. For example, a leader or a judge must remain impartial even if a relative is involved in a situation, prioritizing justice and ethics over personal ties.

📌 Context

Arjuna stands between the two armies and observes his relatives on both sides before the battle begins.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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