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Tuesday, 15 March 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 15

तरी संन्यासु आणि योगु । हा एकचि कीं रे मार्गु । परि दाविजे विभागु । अल्पमतीं ॥

"Therefore, Sannyasa and Yoga are one and the same path; but they are shown as different for those of small understanding."

संन्यासु Noun
Sannyasu
कर्माचा त्याग
Renunciation
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग
Path of selfless action
एकचि Adjective
Ekachi
एकच
One and the same
मार्गु Noun
Margu
रस्ता किंवा मार्ग
Path
विभागु Noun
Vibhagu
भेद किंवा फरक
Division or distinction
अल्पमतीं Noun
Alpamati
कमी बुद्धी असलेले
Those with limited intellect

💡 Meaning

Sannyasa and Yoga are indeed one and the same path; however, they are presented as distinct for those with limited understanding.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the path of renunciation (Sannyasa) and the path of selfless action (Yoga) are essentially the same. Although they may appear as two different methods to a superficial observer or someone with limited spiritual understanding, their ultimate destination and essence are identical. The distinction is only perceived by those who have not yet attained the depth of wisdom to see the non-dual nature of these spiritual practices.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, understand that whether you are performing a professional duty or a spiritual practice, if done without attachment to results, both lead to the same growth. Example: Helping a stranger without expecting recognition is as spiritually significant as formal meditation.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the fundamental unity between Sannyasa and Karma Yoga to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 16

तरी हे साच कीं लटिकें । हें पाहावें विवेकें । मग जें कांहीं निकें । तेंचि धरावें ॥

"Therefore, see with discernment whether this is true or false; then hold onto that which is certain and good."

साच Noun
sāca
सत्य / खरे
Truth / Real
लटिकें Adjective
laṭikēṃ
खोटे / भास
False / Unreal
विवेकें Noun
vivēkēṃ
विवेकाने / सारासार विचाराने
With discernment / wisdom
निकें Adjective
nikēṃ
चांगले / शुद्ध सत्य
Pure / Good / Certain
धरावें Verb
dharāvēṃ
स्वीकारावे / धारण करावे
To hold / To accept

💡 Meaning

One should examine whether something is true or false using discernment, and then only embrace that which is certain and true.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of 'Viveka' (discernment). He advises that one must investigate the nature of reality—distinguishing between what is eternal (Sat) and what is ephemeral or illusory (Asat). Just as a jeweler tests gold, a seeker must test their experiences and emotions with intellect. Once the ultimate truth is identified, one should firmly adhere to it and discard the illusions that cause suffering.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when overwhelmed by emotions like grief or anger, apply discernment. Ask yourself if the cause of your distress is permanent. Realizing the temporary nature of situations helps in maintaining mental balance and choosing the right action.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of 'Sat' (Truth) and 'Asat' (Unreal) while commenting on the Bhagavad Gita, urging the seeker to use discernment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 33

अथवा हें उचित । सांडूनि जरी तूं अच्युत । अधर्मचि अनुचित । आचरसी ॥ ३३ ॥

"Or if you, O Achyuta, abandon this proper duty and practice what is improper and unrighteous."

अथवा Conjunction
Atha vā
किंवा
Or
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / विहित
Proper / Rightful
सांडूनि Verb
Sāṃḍūni
सोडून देऊन / त्याग करून
Abandoning / Leaving
अच्युत Noun
Acyuta
न ढळणारा (येथे अर्जुनासाठी संबोधन)
Infallible (used here for Arjuna)
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
धर्माच्या विरुद्ध वागणे
Unrighteousness
आचरसी Verb
Ācarasī
आचरण करशील
Will practice / perform

💡 Meaning

Or, O Achyuta, if you abandon this proper duty and instead practice what is improper and unrighteous...

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's warning to Arjuna. He emphasizes that for a warrior, fighting a righteous war is 'Ucita' (proper duty). Abandoning this duty is not an act of compassion but an act of 'Adharma' (unrighteousness). The verse highlights that one must adhere to their professional and moral responsibilities regardless of personal emotions.

🎯 Practical Application

Avoiding one's core responsibilities leads to moral failure. For example, a student avoiding their studies during exams is neglecting their primary duty (Vidya-Dharma).

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the consequences of Arjuna abandoning his duty as a warrior in the middle of the battlefield.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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