Monday, 14 March 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 174

म्हणोनि समर्थें विशेषें । आचारावें तेणेंचि वेखें । जेणें लोकु हा अशेखें । मार्गासी लागे ॥ १७४ ॥

"Therefore, the capable ones should specifically act in such a manner that the entire world follows the right path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा ज्ञानी व्यक्तीने
By the capable or wise person
विशेषें Adverb
Viśēṣēṃ
विशेषतः
Specially
आचारावें Verb
Ācārāvēṃ
आचरण करावे
Should behave or act
अशेखें Adverb
Aśēkhēṃ
संपूर्णपणे
Entirely
मार्गासी Noun
Mārgāsī
योग्य मार्गाला
To the right path

💡 Meaning

Therefore, a capable or wise person should specifically conduct themselves in such a way that all people are led toward the right path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the concept of 'Loksangraha' (welfare of the world). He argues that those in positions of power or those who have attained spiritual wisdom have a greater responsibility. Even if they have no personal motive or desire left to fulfill, they must act with precision and dedication. This is because the common people look up to them and mirror their actions. If a leader becomes inactive, the society follows suit and falls into stagnation. Therefore, to guide the masses toward the path of righteousness, the 'Samartha' (capable ones) must lead by example.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, a manager should exhibit the same work ethic they expect from their team. If a leader is punctual and ethical, the team naturally follows that standard.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains why wise leaders must continue to perform their duties to set an example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 1

संन्यासं कर्मणां कृष्ण पुनर्योगं च शंससि । यच्छ्रेय एतयोरेकं तन्मे ब्रूहि सुनिश्चितम् ॥

तंव अर्जुन म्हणे देवा । हा संन्यासु जो सांगावा । तोचि कर्मयोगु बरवा । म्हणतसां तुम्ही ॥

"Then Arjuna said, O Lord, you speak of Sanyasa (renunciation) and then you also praise Karma Yoga as being good. Tell me which is better."

तंव Adverb
Tanva
तेव्हा
Then
संन्यासु Noun
Sanyasu
कर्माचा त्याग
Renunciation
बरवा Adjective
Barava
चांगला किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Better or superior
म्हणतसां Verb
Mhanatasa
म्हणत आहात
Are saying
देवा Noun
Deva
हे परमेश्वरा (कृष्णा)
O Lord

💡 Meaning

Arjuna said: O Krishna, you praise renunciation of actions and then again you praise Karma Yoga. Tell me definitely which one of these two is better for me.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

At the beginning of Chapter 5, Arjuna expresses confusion. In the previous teachings, Krishna praised both the renunciation of action (Sanyasa) and the performance of action with detachment (Karma Yoga). Arjuna perceives these as contradictory paths. He asks Krishna to definitively state which of the two is better for his spiritual progress. Saint Dnyaneshwar captures this human tendency to seek a single, clear path when faced with complex spiritual choices, highlighting the importance of seeking a Guru's guidance.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with two seemingly good but conflicting choices, seek clarity from a mentor rather than staying in a state of indecision. Example: Choosing between a high-paying job and a passion project by consulting a career counselor.

📌 Context

Arjuna is confused between the path of renunciation and the path of action and seeks clarity from Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 302

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो । जयासी जाहला असे पहा हो । तयाचिये प्रज्ञेचा ठावो । अढळ जाणावा ॥ ३०२ ॥

"Therefore, he whose senses are completely restrained from their objects, his wisdom is firmly set."

इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
इंद्रियांचा (डोळे, कान, नाक इ.)
of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
restraint or control
जयासी Pronoun
Jayasi
ज्याला
to whom
प्रज्ञेचा Noun
Pradnecha
बुद्धीचा
of wisdom/intellect
अढळ Adjective
Adhal
स्थिर किंवा न हलणारे
unwavering or steady
जाणावा Verb
Janava
समजावे
should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, know that the wisdom of one who has achieved complete control over their senses is firmly established.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true stability of intellect is achieved only when one has complete mastery over their senses. The senses naturally gravitate towards worldly pleasures, which scatters the focus of the mind. A seeker who successfully withdraws their senses from these objects and anchors them in self-discipline is recognized as having 'Steady Wisdom'. This internal control is the foundation of spiritual enlightenment.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing sense control means managing distractions. For instance, choosing to focus on a professional task instead of impulsively checking phone notifications is a practical application of 'Indriya Nigraha' leading to better mental clarity.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna), focusing on the mastery over senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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