Saturday, 12 March 2022
Today

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 258

यदा संहरते चायं कूर्मोऽङ्गानीव सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

जैसा कासवाचां अवयवीं । आपणयां आपणचि सामावीं । तैसीं इंद्रियें आपैतीं होवीं । जयाचीं गा ॥ २५८ ॥

"As the tortoise pulls in its limbs from all sides, so does he who withdraws his senses from the objects of sense; his wisdom is established."

कासवाचां Noun
Kāsavāchāṃ
कासवाचे
Of a tortoise
अवयवीं Noun
Avayavīṃ
अवयव (हात-पाय इ.)
Limbs or body parts
सामावीं Verb
Sāmāvīṃ
आत ओढून घेणे किंवा सामावून घेणे
To withdraw or contract
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriyēṃ
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
आपैतीं Adjective
Āpaitīṃ
स्वतःहून किंवा स्वाधीन
Naturally or under control
जयाचीं Pronoun
Jayāchīṃ
ज्याची
Whose

💡 Meaning

Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell, one who withdraws their senses from sense objects has steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a tortoise to describe a person of steady wisdom. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its hard shell for protection or at will, a wise person withdraws their senses from worldly objects. This mastery over the senses ensures that the intellect remains focused on the inner self rather than being scattered by external temptations. It highlights that true strength lies in the ability to restrain one's impulses.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when faced with distractions like junk food or excessive screen time, practicing the 'tortoise method' of withdrawing focus helps in maintaining discipline. Example: Choosing to focus on a work project instead of checking constant phone notifications.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the characteristics of a person with stable wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna, emphasizing the control of senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
👤 View Profile
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 56

तरी सांख्यमतें येणें । तुज सांगितलें म्यां बोलणें । आतां बुद्धियोगें लक्षणें । सांगेन ऐक ॥

"Thus, I have explained to you the perspective of Sankhya. Now, listen to the characteristics of Buddhi Yoga."

सांख्यमतें Noun
Sankhyamate
सांख्य शास्त्रानुसार
According to Sankhya philosophy
सांगितलें Verb
Sangitale
सांगितले किंवा स्पष्ट केले
Explained or told
बोलणें Noun
Bolane
भाषण किंवा विवेचन
Discourse or speech
बुद्धियोगें Noun
Buddhiyoge
बुद्धियोगाच्या मार्गाने
By way of Buddhi Yoga
लक्षणें Noun
Lakshane
वैशिष्ट्ये किंवा खुणा
Characteristics or signs
ऐक Verb
Aika
श्रवण कर
Listen

💡 Meaning

So far, I have spoken to you from the perspective of Sankhya philosophy. Now, listen as I describe the characteristics of Buddhi Yoga.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the pivotal shift in Krishna's teaching. After establishing the eternal nature of the soul through Sankhya philosophy, Krishna introduces 'Buddhi Yoga' (the Yoga of Intellect or Equanimity). This transition is crucial because it bridges the gap between understanding the truth and performing one's duty without attachment. It emphasizes that true wisdom must be reflected in one's actions and state of mind.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this teaches us the importance of moving from theory to practice. For example, a professional must not only know the rules of their trade (Sankhya) but also how to apply them calmly and effectively in high-pressure situations (Buddhi Yoga).

📌 Context

Lord Krishna transitions from explaining the theoretical knowledge of the soul (Sankhya) to the practical application of that knowledge through action (Buddhi Yoga).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
👤 View Profile
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 74

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सधर्म । तेचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । राखूनियां ॥ ७४ ॥

"Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate for you and righteous, by maintaining mental discipline."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य
Appropriate
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Action or Duty
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
आचरण करताना
While performing
सधर्म Noun
Sadharma
धर्माला धरून असलेले
Righteous duty
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचा निश्चय
Mental discipline

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate for you and consistent with righteousness, keeping your mind steady and disciplined.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Swadharma' or one's inherent duty. He advises that an individual should perform actions that are morally right and appropriate to their station in life. The key is to perform these actions with a disciplined mind ('Manodharma'), without being swayed by personal desires or the anxiety of results. This alignment of action with righteousness is the essence of Karma Yoga.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, if you are assigned a task, focus on completing it with integrity and excellence rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or bonus. This 'duty-first' approach reduces stress and improves quality.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's prescribed duties with a steady mind, as advised by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
👤 View Profile