🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes Arjuna's mental state in this verse. Just as the brilliant sun becomes invisible when thick clouds gather in the sky, Arjuna's valor and discernment are hidden under the clouds of delusion. Arjuna is inherently wise and brave, but his intellect has become clouded due to the attachment (moha) towards his kinsmen at the onset of war.

When we make wrong decisions by being overwhelmed by emotions in a difficult situation, we should reflect on this verse. For example, feeling despondent after failing an exam is like clouds of delusion covering our self-confidence.

Sanjaya describes Arjuna's state of mind to King Dhritarashtra at the beginning of the second chapter.

Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates that just as the ocean remains undisturbed and stays within its boundaries despite the constant influx of river waters, a person of steady wisdom remains unperturbed by the arrival of desires. The 'Sthitaprajna' does not let external sensory attractions create mental turbulence. Their inner peace is so profound that even when desires (Kama) arise, they do not lead to action or mental agitation, keeping the individual anchored in their true self.

Maintaining inner peace despite external temptations. Example: Staying calm and focused on long-term career goals even when immediate distractions or peer pressure to indulge in temporary pleasures arise.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the stability of a 'Sthitaprajna' (a person of steady wisdom) by using the metaphor of the ocean.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar addresses Arjuna's emotional turmoil. He explains that once a person understands the fundamental truth that the soul is eternal and the physical body is temporary, there is no logical reason for sorrow. Grief is identified as a characteristic of 'Ajnyana' (ignorance). By comparing Arjuna's state to that of an ignorant person, the Saint encourages him to rise above his emotions and perform his duty with a clear, enlightened mind.

In modern life, we often face loss or failure that leads to deep sadness. This verse teaches us to maintain mental equilibrium. For example, if a business venture fails, instead of sinking into depression like one who doesn't understand the cycles of life, one should analyze the situation objectively and move forward without being paralyzed by grief.

After explaining the immortality of the soul, Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to abandon his grief which stems from ignorance.