Thursday, 24 February 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 122

म्हणोनि कर्म तरी कीजे । परि तें कर्मातीत होईजे । जैसें जळीं जळ न भिजे । पद्मपत्र ॥ १२२ ॥

"Therefore, perform actions, but be beyond the reach of karma; just as the lotus leaf is not wetted by water even while staying in it."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Action or duty
कर्मातीत Adjective
Karmātīta
कर्माच्या बंधनापलीकडे
Beyond the bondage of action
जळीं Noun
Jaḷīṃ
पाण्यामध्ये
In the water
पद्मपत्र Noun
Padmapatra
कमळाचे पान
Lotus leaf

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your actions, but remain beyond their bondage. Just as a lotus leaf remains in water but is not wetted by it, stay detached while acting.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the essence of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one must perform their worldly duties but should remain 'Karmatita'—beyond the bondage of action. He uses the profound analogy of a lotus leaf. Although a lotus leaf exists and grows within water, it never gets wet; water droplets simply slide off it. Similarly, a seeker should engage in all worldly activities and duties but must remain untouched by ego, attachment, or the desire for specific results.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on your responsibilities with full dedication without getting emotionally overwhelmed by the outcome. For example, a doctor treats a patient with full care (action) but remains mentally balanced regardless of the result (detachment), much like the lotus leaf.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of performing actions while remaining detached from their consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 155

यदा संहरते चायं कूर्मोऽङ्गानीव सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

जैसा कूर्मु आपुलीं अंगें । स्वेच्छेंचि संवरी वेगें । तैसीं इंद्रियें विषयसंगें । आवरिलीं ज्यानें ॥

"As the tortoise withdraws its limbs from all sides, so does the person who withdraws the senses from their objects; their wisdom is firmly established."

कूर्मु Noun
Kurmu
कासव
Tortoise
अंगें Noun
Ange
अवयव
Limbs
स्वेच्छेंचि Adverb
Svecchenchi
स्वतःच्या इच्छेने
By one's own will
संवरी Verb
Sanvari
आवरतो किंवा आत घेतो
Withdraws or restrains
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
विषयसंगें Noun
Vishayasange
विषयांच्या ओढीपासून
From attachment to objects
आवरिलीं Verb
Avarili
नियंत्रित केली
Controlled

💡 Meaning

Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell by its own will, one who has withdrawn their senses from the objects of the senses is said to have steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a tortoise to describe the mastery of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) over their senses. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell at will for protection, a wise person can withdraw their senses from worldly objects. This control is not forced but comes from a deep inner realization and willpower, ensuring that the intellect remains undisturbed by external temptations. It highlights that true freedom comes from the ability to detach from sensory pleasures whenever necessary.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with distractions like social media while working on a goal, practice 'mental withdrawal' like a tortoise to stay focused on your priority and maintain mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the mastery of a person of steady wisdom over their senses using the analogy of a tortoise.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 330

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । कां झुरसी पांडुसुता । हें न विचारीं सर्वथा । धनुर्धरा ॥ ३३० ॥

"Therefore, why do you grieve now, O son of Pandu? Do not think of this at all, O Archer."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झुरसी Verb
Jhurasi
शोक करतोस / दुःखी होतोस
Grieving / Pining
पांडुसुता Noun
Pāṇḍusutā
पांडूचा मुलगा (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvathā
अजिबात / सर्व प्रकारे
At all / In every way
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdharā
धनुष्य धारण करणारा
Archer
विचारीं Verb
Vicārīṃ
विचार करणे
To think / Contemplate

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, why do you grieve now? Do not think about this at all, O Archer.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes Krishna's command to Arjuna to abandon useless grief. After explaining that the soul is eternal and cannot be killed, Krishna questions the logic behind Arjuna's sorrow. By addressing him as 'Dhanurdhara' (Archer), Krishna reminds him of his identity and responsibility. The verse serves as a call to action, urging the seeker to move beyond emotional attachments that hinder the performance of one's righteous duty.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse teaches us to stop overthinking situations that are beyond our control and instead focus on our immediate responsibilities. Example: Instead of worrying about the results of an interview, focus on preparing well and giving your best performance.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to stop grieving over the physical body and focus on his duty as a warrior.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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