Saturday, 12 February 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 65

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणे पाविजे स्वधर्म । ते आचरावे मनोधर्म । सांडूनियां ॥ ६५ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty by which one's own dharma is attained, after abandoning the mental whims."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Prescribed
स्वधर्म Noun
Svadharma
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
आचरावे Verb
Ācarāve
आचरण करावे
Should practice / perform
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचे विकार किंवा लहरी
Mental whims or tendencies
सांडूनियां Verb
Sāṇḍūniyā
त्याग करून / सोडून
Abandoning / Giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duty through which your own dharma is realized, by abandoning the whims and attachments of the mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of Svadharma (one's inherent duty). He advises that one should perform actions that are appropriate to their role and situation. The crucial condition is to abandon 'Manodharma'—the subjective whims, emotional biases, and mental attachments that often interfere with objective duty. By setting aside personal likes and dislikes, an individual can perform actions as a form of worship, leading to spiritual growth.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, a leader might have to make a tough decision that is unpopular. If that decision is right for the organization (Ucita Karma), they must execute it by setting aside their personal fear of being disliked (Manodharma).

📌 Context

In the context of performing action without attachment, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how to identify and execute one's duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 210

म्हणौनि जे जे उचित। आणि अवसरेंकरूनि प्राप्त। तें कर्म न सांडितां निभ्रांत। आचरावें॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes by occasion, perform that action certainly without abandoning it."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / शास्त्रशुद्ध
Appropriate / Right
अवसरेंकरूनि Adverb
Avasarēṅkarūni
प्रसंगानुसार / वेळेनुसार
According to the occasion
प्राप्त Adjective
Prāpta
मिळालेले / वाट्याला आलेले
Obtained / Presented
निभ्रांत Adverb
Nibhrānta
नि:शंकपणे / खात्रीने
Without doubt / Certainly
आचरावें Verb
Ācarāvē
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should perform / Practice

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever duty is appropriate and comes to you according to the situation, perform that action certainly without any doubt and without abandoning it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of Karma Yoga. He advises that one should perform actions that are 'Ucita' (morally and logically right) and 'Prapta' (those that come naturally as a duty due to time and situation). One should not abandon these duties out of confusion or laziness. Instead, they should be performed 'Nibhranta'—with total conviction and without any mental conflict. This teaching aligns with the Gita's core message of performing one's 'Swadharma' (personal duty) without attachment to the results.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, if a task falls under your responsibility and is necessary for the project's success, you should execute it diligently without questioning 'why me?', as it is your 'Prapta Karma' (duty at hand).

📌 Context

In the context of explaining how a wise person should act in the world to set an example for others, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes performing one's natural duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 111

तरी आतां धनुर्धरा । हा मोह सांडीं वोखरा । तूं विचारीं पां अंतरा- । माझि निजें ॥

"Therefore now, O Archer, cast away this vile delusion; reflect within your own heart."

धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
हे अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)
मोह Noun
Moha
भ्रम किंवा अज्ञान
Delusion or attachment
सांडीं Verb
Sandi
त्याग कर किंवा सोडून दे
Abandon or discard
वोखरा Adjective
Vokhara
वाईट किंवा घातक
Vile or harmful
विचारीं Verb
Vichari
विचार कर
Reflect or contemplate
अंतरा-माझि Adverb
Antara-maji
हृदयात किंवा अंतःकरणात
Within the heart or mind

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Archer, abandon this harmful delusion; reflect deeply within your own heart and see the truth.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this Ovi, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's call to action. The word 'Vokhara' signifies something that is inherently bad or toxic to one's spiritual growth. Krishna addresses Arjuna as 'Dhanurdhara' to remind him of his prowess and duty. He suggests that the grief Arjuna feels is a result of external delusion. By asking him to 'reflect within' (Antara-maji), Krishna points towards the Vedantic truth that the answers to life's greatest dilemmas lie in understanding the eternal nature of the Self, rather than being swayed by transient emotions.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse is a practical guide for decision-making. When overwhelmed by emotions like fear or attachment, one should practice 'Antara-vichar' (introspection). For example, if a professional is afraid of taking a necessary risk due to fear of failure, they should look within to find their core strength and discard the 'vokhara' (harmful) doubt.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna addresses Arjuna's state of mental confusion and grief on the battlefield, urging him to look within for clarity.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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