Thursday, 10 February 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 135

म्हणौनि कर्माचिया ठायीं । जो अकर्मता पाहे पां पाही । आणि अकर्मीं कर्म साही । देखत असे ॥

"Therefore, he who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is wise among men."

कर्माचिया Noun
Karmāciyā
कर्माच्या ठिकाणी
In the place of action
अकर्मता Noun
Akarmatā
कर्मशून्यता किंवा अलिप्तता
Inaction or non-attachment
पाहे Verb
Pāhē
पाहतो
Sees
अकर्मीं Noun
Akarmīṃ
काहीही न करण्यामध्ये
In the state of inaction
देखत Verb
Dēkhata
अनुभवतो किंवा पाहतो
Observing or experiencing

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a realized soul understands that while the body performs actions, the true Self remains a non-doer (Akarma). Conversely, if one physically refrains from work but harbors desires or mental activity, they are still performing actions in a state of 'inaction'. True wisdom lies in recognizing that the ego is not the doer, thereby attaining freedom from the bondage of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Performing your daily duties without being attached to the results. Example: A doctor performing surgery with full focus as a duty, but remaining calm regardless of the outcome, knowing they did their best without ego.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the profound nature of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 154

म्हणोनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा | परि फळाची आशा सांडूनि आतां | अनुष्ठिजे || १५४ ||

म्हणून हे अर्जुना, तू या कर्माचा त्याग मुळीच करू नकोस; परंतु फळाची आशा सोडून आता त्याचे आचरण कर.

"Therefore, O Archer, this action should not be abandoned at all; but perform it now, having renounced the hope for the fruit."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
हे अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)
संडवे Verb
Sandave
सोडावे / त्याग करावा
To abandon / To give up
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
कोणत्याही प्रकारे / पूर्णपणे
In any way / Completely
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should be performed / practiced
आशा Noun
Asha
अपेक्षा / इच्छा
Desire / Expectation

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duties at all; instead, perform them now by relinquishing the desire for their results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj provides a practical guide to spiritual living. He suggests that total renunciation of action is impossible for a living being. The secret to liberation lies not in stopping work, but in changing the attitude towards it. By performing one's prescribed duties without being motivated by personal gain or 'fruit,' an individual remains free from the karmic cycle. This teaching transforms mundane work into a spiritual practice.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on the process and quality of your work rather than obsessing over the outcome. For example, a doctor should focus on providing the best treatment possible without being solely driven by the fee or fame.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of Nishkama Karma (selfless action) to Arjuna, emphasizing that action itself is not the problem, but the attachment to its results is.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 34

म्हणोनि बाह्य हे विषय । सांडूनि सांडिजे संशय । मग अंतरीं होय । ऐक्यबोधु ॥ ३४ ॥

"Therefore, by abandoning these external objects and casting away doubt, the realization of oneness arises within."

बाह्य Adjective
Bahya
बाहेरील
External
विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Objects of senses
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून
Having abandoned
संशय Noun
Sanshaya
शंका किंवा द्वैतभाव
Doubt or uncertainty
अंतरीं Adverb
Antari
हृदयात किंवा मनात
Within the heart or mind
ऐक्यबोधु Noun
Aikyabodhu
एकत्वाचे ज्ञान
Realization of oneness

💡 Meaning

Therefore, by letting go of external sensory pleasures and clearing all doubts, one attains the realization of oneness within.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual realization (Aikyabodha) is only possible when one detaches from external sensory objects and eliminates internal doubts. The 'oneness' with the supreme self is often obscured by the noise of the material world and the uncertainty of the mind. By consciously letting go of these distractions, the seeker experiences the inherent unity of the soul and the divine within themselves.

🎯 Practical Application

To achieve deep focus in any complex task, one must eliminate external distractions (like social media) and internal hesitation (self-doubt) to reach a state of flow and clarity.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the prerequisite mental state for achieving spiritual enlightenment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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