Sunday, 30 January 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 315

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो । जयासी जाहला असे पाहो । तयाचिये ठायीं स्थिर राहो । प्रज्ञा जाणा ॥ ३१५ ॥

"Therefore, one who has achieved mastery over the senses, know that their wisdom is steady."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
इंद्रियांचा
Of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
Restraint or control
जयासी Pronoun
Jayasi
ज्याला
To whom
स्थिर Adjective
Sthira
अढळ किंवा शांत
Steady or stable
प्रज्ञा Noun
Prajna
बुद्धी
Wisdom or intellect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, know that the wisdom of that person is firmly established who has achieved complete control over their senses.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true spiritual wisdom is only possible when an individual has complete mastery over their senses. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell for protection, a wise person withdraws their senses from worldly distractions. This internal discipline ensures that the intellect remains focused on the Divine and is not swayed by external pleasures or pains.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practicing mindfulness by not reacting impulsively to anger or cravings is a way to apply this verse. For example, choosing healthy food over junk food despite the craving is a form of sensory control.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar summarizes the importance of sensory control for achieving a steady state of mind (Sthitaprajna).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 181

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित। आणि अवसरेंकरूनि प्राप्त। तें कर्म अहेतुक। आचरावें॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and presented by the occasion, perform that action without any motive."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य किंवा शास्त्रशुद्ध
Appropriate or Righteous
अवसरेंकरूनि Adverb
Avasarēṅkarūni
प्रसंगानुसार किंवा वेळेनुसार
According to the occasion
प्राप्त Adjective
Prāpta
मिळालेले किंवा वाट्याला आलेले
Obtained or presented
अहेतुक Adjective
Ahētuka
फळाची अपेक्षा न ठेवता
Without motive or selfless
आचरावें Verb
Ācarāvē
आचरणात आणावे किंवा करावे
Should be performed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes to you by occasion, perform that action without any selfish motive.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar encapsulates the essence of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one should perform actions that are 'Ucita' (morally and ethically right) and 'Prāpta' (presented by the current circumstances or destiny). The defining characteristic of such action should be 'Ahetuka'—performed without any selfish motive or attachment to the results. By doing so, the individual fulfills their worldly responsibilities while remaining spiritually detached, leading to inner purification and liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, if a task is assigned to you that is part of your duty, focus on doing it with excellence rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or bonus it might bring. This focus on the 'right action' over the 'result' is the application of this verse.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a seeker should perform their daily duties without being bound by the fruits of action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 58

म्हणोनि कर्म सांडिजे । कीं नैष्कर्म्य होइजे । हें न घडे सहजे । कवणे काळीं ॥ ५८ ॥

"Therefore, renouncing action or achieving a state of actionlessness is never naturally possible at any time."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
सोडून देणे
To abandon or give up
नैष्कर्म्य Noun
Naiṣkarmya
कर्मरहित अवस्था
State of actionlessness
सहजे Adverb
Sahajē
सहजपणे
Naturally or easily
काळीं Noun
Kāḷīṃ
वेळेत किंवा काळात
In time

💡 Meaning

Therefore, abandoning action or becoming entirely free from action is not naturally possible at any time.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that total renunciation of action is an impossibility for anyone residing in a physical body. One cannot attain the state of 'Naishkarmya' (freedom from the bonds of action) simply by sitting idle or abandoning duties. Nature itself compels the body and mind to act. Therefore, true spiritual progress lies not in the cessation of work, but in performing one's duties without ego and attachment to results.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one cannot expect growth by avoiding tasks. For instance, an employee must perform their duties to sustain their position; inaction is not an option for survival.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the inevitability of action for any living being.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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