Saturday, 29 January 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 104

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । हें ज्ञान पैं निकें । जरी जाहले ठाउकें । अंतःकरणीं ॥ १०४ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen! This knowledge is truly pure and excellent if it becomes known within the heart."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
ऐकें Verb
Aike
ऐक
Listen
ज्ञान Noun
Jnana
आत्मज्ञान / बोध
Knowledge / Wisdom
निकें Adjective
Nike
शुद्ध / उत्तम / श्रेष्ठ
Pure / Excellent
ठाउकें Adjective
Thauke
समजलेले / ज्ञात झालेले
Known / Realized
अंतःकरणीं Noun
Antahkarni
मनात / हृदयात
In the heart or mind

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; if this knowledge is truly understood and realized within your heart, it is most excellent.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual wisdom (Jnana) is truly 'Nike' (pure and excellent) only when it is deeply realized within the heart. It is not merely an intellectual accumulation of facts but a transformative experience. Once this knowledge is firmly established in one's inner consciousness, it dispels all doubts and leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

True learning occurs when knowledge moves from the head to the heart. For example, knowing that 'honesty is the best policy' is information, but when you feel its truth internally, you naturally practice it in daily life.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that spiritual knowledge must be internalized to be effective.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 1

तंव अर्जुन म्हणे देवा । जरी हा विचारु बरवा । तरी मज कां या कवा । झुंजविसी ॥

"Then Arjuna said, O Lord, if this path of knowledge is better, then why do you engage me in this battle?"

तंव Adverb
Tanva
तेव्हा
Then
बरवा Adjective
Barava
चांगला किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Good or Superior
विचारु Noun
Vicharu
विचार किंवा मत
Thought or Opinion
झुंजविसी Verb
Jhunjavisi
युद्ध करायला लावतोस
Making me fight
कवा Adverb
Kava
कशासाठी किंवा का
Why or for what

💡 Meaning

Then Arjuna said, O Lord, if you consider the path of knowledge to be superior, then why are you urging me to engage in this terrible war?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In the opening of the third chapter of Dnyaneshwari, Arjuna seeks clarification from Krishna. In the previous chapter, Krishna praised the path of knowledge and the steady intellect. Arjuna perceives a contradiction: if knowledge is superior to action, why is he being urged to engage in a violent war? This verse sets the stage for the discourse on Karma Yoga, where Krishna explains that action and knowledge are not mutually exclusive but complementary.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with conflicting advice or paths, it is essential to seek clarity from a mentor. Example: Asking a teacher for guidance when confused between two career paths.

📌 Context

Arjuna is confused after hearing about the importance of intellect (Buddhi) in the previous chapter and asks why he must still perform the difficult task of fighting.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 118

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं सप्रेम । जेणें पाविजे परम । पुरुषार्थु तो ॥ ११८ ॥

"Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate for you, with love; through which the supreme goal of life is attained."

उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprema
प्रेमासह किंवा आवडीने
With love or devotion
पाविजे Verb
Pāvije
मिळते किंवा प्राप्त होते
Is attained or reached
परम Adjective
Parama
सर्वोच्च किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Supreme or highest
पुरुषार्थु Noun
Puruṣārthu
जीवनाचे अंतिम ध्येय (मोक्ष)
The ultimate goal of human life

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your rightful duty with love; for by doing so, you shall attain the supreme goal of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform their 'Ucita Karma' (rightful duty) with love and devotion. Instead of performing actions mechanically or as a burden, doing them with a sense of love transforms the action into a spiritual practice. This path of selfless and loving action leads a seeker to the 'Parama Purushartha'—the ultimate goal of human life, which is liberation or self-realization. It suggests that the attitude behind the work is more important than the work itself.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, approach your work or studies not as a chore, but with passion and dedication. For example, a doctor treating patients with genuine care and love finds more fulfillment and success than one doing it just for money.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that performing one's natural duty with love is the path to spiritual liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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