Friday, 28 January 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 85

जेणें अंतरीं सुख देखिलें । जो आत्मबोधें सुखावला । तोचि परब्रह्म जाहला । देहींच असतां ॥

जेणे अंतरीं सुख देखिलें । जो आत्मबोधें सुखावला । तोचि परब्रह्म जाहला । देहींच असतां ॥

"He who has seen happiness within, who is comforted by self-knowledge, he alone has become Parabrahma, while still in the body."

जेणें Pronoun
Jene
ज्याने
The one who
अंतरीं Noun
Antari
हृदयात किंवा मनात
Within the heart or mind
देखिलें Verb
Dekhile
पाहिले किंवा अनुभवले
Saw or experienced
आत्मबोधें Noun
Aatmabodhe
आत्मज्ञानाने
By self-knowledge
सुखावला Verb
Sukhavala
आनंदी झाला
Became happy
परब्रह्म Noun
Parabrahma
परमात्मा किंवा सर्वोच्च तत्व
The Supreme Reality
देहींच Noun
Dehicha
शरीरात असतानाच
While still in the body

💡 Meaning

One who has discovered happiness within and is satisfied by self-knowledge becomes the Supreme Reality even while residing in the body.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the concept of 'Jivanmukta'—one who is liberated while still living in the physical body. He emphasizes that true, everlasting happiness is not found in external objects but within one's own self. When an individual attains self-knowledge (Atma-bodha), their dependence on the material world for joy ceases. Such a person realizes their identity with Parabrahma (the Supreme Consciousness) even before the death of the physical body.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we often seek happiness in gadgets or social media validation. This verse teaches us to find contentment in our own growth and character. Example: A person who remains calm and happy through meditation, regardless of external chaos, practices this teaching.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a person who has attained spiritual enlightenment and inner bliss.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 101

म्हणोनि अर्जुना पाहीं । जेथ विषयांचे नांव नाहीं । तेथ दुःख कैंचें काई । सांगावें मज ॥ १०१ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, see; where there is no name of sense-objects, how can there be any sorrow? Tell me."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
पाहीं Verb
Pāhīṃ
पहा
Look/Observe
विषयांचे Noun
Viṣayāñcē
इंद्रिय भोगांचे
Of sense objects
नांव Noun
Nāṃva
नाव किंवा अस्तित्व
Name or trace
कैंचें Other
Kaiñcē
कोठून
From where
सांगावें Verb
Sāṅgāvē
सांगावे
Tell/Explain

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, observe that where there is no mention or trace of sense objects, how can there be any sorrow? Tell me.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that the root of all human suffering lies in the attachment to sensory objects. When a seeker completely removes the craving or desire for these objects from their heart, the very source of sorrow is eliminated. In a state where there is no trace or even the 'name' of sensory indulgence, there is no room for misery to exist. This represents the state of spiritual liberation and inner peace where the mind is no longer disturbed by external fluctuations.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if we do not become overly attached to material possessions (like a new phone or social media validation), we won't feel devastated if they are lost or unavailable. Reducing dependency on external pleasures leads to mental stability.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna the direct relationship between sensory attachment and the experience of suffering.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 174

म्हणोनि समर्थें विशेषें । आचारावें तेणेंचि वेखें । जेणें लोकु हा अशेखें । मार्गासी लागे ॥ १७४ ॥

"Therefore, the capable ones should specifically act in such a manner that the entire world follows the right path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा ज्ञानी व्यक्तीने
By the capable or wise person
विशेषें Adverb
Viśēṣēṃ
विशेषतः
Specially
आचारावें Verb
Ācārāvēṃ
आचरण करावे
Should behave or act
अशेखें Adverb
Aśēkhēṃ
संपूर्णपणे
Entirely
मार्गासी Noun
Mārgāsī
योग्य मार्गाला
To the right path

💡 Meaning

Therefore, a capable or wise person should specifically conduct themselves in such a way that all people are led toward the right path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the concept of 'Loksangraha' (welfare of the world). He argues that those in positions of power or those who have attained spiritual wisdom have a greater responsibility. Even if they have no personal motive or desire left to fulfill, they must act with precision and dedication. This is because the common people look up to them and mirror their actions. If a leader becomes inactive, the society follows suit and falls into stagnation. Therefore, to guide the masses toward the path of righteousness, the 'Samartha' (capable ones) must lead by example.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, a manager should exhibit the same work ethic they expect from their team. If a leader is punctual and ethical, the team naturally follows that standard.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains why wise leaders must continue to perform their duties to set an example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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