Wednesday, 19 January 2022
Today

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 125

तरी कर्माचेनि आधारें । कर्मचि सांडिजे निधारें । जैसें नावेचेनि संचारे । पैलतीर पाविजे ॥

"By the support of action, action itself is transcended; just as by the movement of a boat, the other shore is reached."

कर्माचेनि Noun
karmāceni
कर्माच्या
of action
आधारें Noun
ādhārēṃ
आधाराने
with the support
सांडिजे Verb
sāṃḍije
सोडावे
should be abandoned
निधारें Adverb
nidhārēṃ
निश्चयाने
certainly
नावेचेनि Noun
nāvēceni
नावेच्या
by the boat
पैलतीर Noun
pailatīra
पलीकडचा काठ
the other shore

💡 Meaning

Just as one reaches the other bank of a river using a boat and then leaves the boat, one should use the support of actions to eventually transcend the bondage of actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj uses the metaphor of a boat to explain the philosophy of action. To reach the other side of a river, a boat is indispensable. However, once you reach the shore, you do not carry the boat on your head; you leave it behind. Similarly, to attain liberation, one must perform their duties (Karma). By performing these duties without attachment to the results, the bondage of Karma is destroyed by the very act of performing it correctly.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus entirely on the quality of your work rather than the promotion or bonus. When you work with total dedication and without anxiety about the outcome, the work itself becomes a path to mental peace and excellence.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna how selfless action leads to the state of actionlessness.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 37

हतो वा प्राप्स्यसि स्वर्गं जित्वा वा भोक्ष्यसे महीम् । तस्मादुत्तिष्ठ कौन्तेय युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयः ॥

मरणें पाविजे स्वर्गसुख । जियें भोगिजे राज्य निष्कंटक । म्हणोनि उठीं कां गा धनुर्धर । सिद्ध होऊनि ॥

"By dying you shall attain the bliss of heaven; by winning you shall enjoy the kingdom without obstacles. Therefore, O Archer, arise and be prepared."

मरणें Noun
marane
मृत्यू आल्यास
if death occurs
स्वर्गसुख Noun
svargasukh
स्वर्गातील आनंद
heavenly bliss
निष्कंटक Adjective
nishkantak
अडथळ्याविना किंवा शत्रूविना
without obstacles or enemies
धनुर्धर Noun
dhanurdhar
धनुष्य धारण करणारा (अर्जुन)
archer (Arjuna)
सिद्ध Adjective
siddha
तयार किंवा सज्ज
ready or prepared
भोगिजे Verb
bhogije
उपभोग घेता येईल
shall enjoy

💡 Meaning

If you die in battle, you will attain heaven; if you win, you will enjoy the kingdom of the earth. Therefore, O Arjuna, arise and be ready for the fight with determination.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on Krishna's strategic and spiritual encouragement to Arjuna. He emphasizes that for a person following their 'Dharma' (righteous duty), there is no such thing as a loss. If Arjuna falls in battle, he attains the highest spiritual realm (heaven) reserved for brave warriors. If he emerges victorious, he gains sovereignty over the earth. The core teaching is to eliminate indecisiveness and fear by focusing on the righteousness of the action itself rather than being paralyzed by the uncertainty of the outcome.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this to modern challenges: when faced with a daunting task, realize that success brings growth and failure brings wisdom. For example, when launching a project, focus on giving your 100% effort, knowing that either outcome contributes to your progress.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that performing his duty as a warrior is a win-win situation, whether he wins or loses the battle.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 9

तरी उचित कर्म सांडावें । कीं अप्रवृत्तीं व्हावें । हें न घडे स्वभावें । कवणे काळीं ॥

तरी उचित कर्म सांडावे । कीं अप्रवृत्ती व्हावे । हे न घडे स्वभावे । कवणे काळी ॥

"Therefore, should one abandon proper action, or become inactive? This can never happen naturally at any time."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Proper or prescribed
सांडावें Verb
Sandave
सोडून द्यावे
To abandon
अप्रवृत्तीं Noun
Apravrutti
निष्क्रियता
Inaction
स्वभावें Adverb
Swabhave
निसर्गतः किंवा स्वभावामुळे
By nature
कवणे काळीं Other
Kavane kali
कोणत्याही वेळी
At any time
घडे Verb
Ghade
घडणे किंवा शक्य होणे
To happen or be possible

💡 Meaning

It is naturally impossible at any time to abandon prescribed duties or to remain completely inactive.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that it is impossible for any living being to completely abandon action or remain in a state of total inactivity. Human nature and the physical body are inherently tied to the cycle of action. Even if one tries to sit still, the mind and biological processes continue. Therefore, the focus should not be on escaping work, but on performing one's duties without attachment. True renunciation is not the abandonment of action, but the abandonment of the ego and the desire for results.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one cannot simply stop working and expect peace; the mind will still be occupied with thoughts. Instead of trying to avoid work, one should focus on doing their job well and ethically. For example, a doctor cannot stop treating patients and call it 'peace'; their nature and duty require them to act.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the inevitability of action and why total renunciation of work is impossible for a living being.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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