Saturday, 15 January 2022
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 281

म्हणोनि इंद्रियें आपुलेनि मेळें । विषय चरती केवळें । तरी तीं न बाधती कवणें काळें । निरिच्छातें ॥ २८१ ॥

"Therefore, the senses move among objects naturally; yet they never hinder the one who is desireless."

इंद्रियें Noun
indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये आणि कर्मेंद्रिये
senses
विषय Noun
vishaya
उपभोगाच्या वस्तू
objects of senses
चरती Verb
charati
वावरतात किंवा अनुभव घेतात
graze or move/interact
बाधती Verb
badhati
बाधा आणणे किंवा त्रास देणे
obstruct or harm
निरिच्छातें Noun
niricchate
इच्छा नसलेल्याला
to one who is desireless
केवळें Adverb
kevale
फक्त किंवा सहजपणे
merely or naturally

💡 Meaning

Therefore, even if the senses move among objects by their own nature, they never obstruct or bind a person who is free from desires.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a person who has transcended worldly desires. He explains that for such a 'desireless' soul, the senses may continue to interact with their respective objects as a matter of natural function. However, because there is no attachment, ego, or craving involved in these interactions, they do not bind the individual or disturb their inner equilibrium. Just as an animal might graze in a field without any complex psychological attachment to the land, the senses of a wise person engage with the world purely and simply, leaving the consciousness untouched by sin or sorrow.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we are surrounded by advertisements and consumer goods. If we practice using things based on necessity rather than greed, we maintain mental peace. Example: Using a smartphone for work without getting addicted to endless scrolling.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person with a steady mind (Sthitaprajna) interacts with the material world without being affected by it.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 10

तंव तो हृषीकेशु । देखिला सानुरागु । जैसा कां मेघू । वर्षो पाहे ॥ १० ॥

"Then Hrishikesha (Krishna) was seen full of love, like a cloud about to rain."

तंव Adverb
Tamva
तेव्हा
Then
हृषीकेशु Noun
Hrushikeshu
श्रीकृष्ण
Lord Krishna
देखिला Verb
Dekhila
पाहिला
Seen
सानुरागु Adjective
Sanuragu
प्रेमाने भरलेला
Full of love
मेघू Noun
Meghu
ढग
Cloud
वर्षो Verb
Varsho
वर्षाव करणे
To rain

💡 Meaning

At that moment, Lord Krishna appeared full of affection, just like a cloud ready to shower rain.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Sanjaya describes the divine state of Lord Krishna. Seeing Arjuna overwhelmed by grief and confusion, Krishna's heart filled with immense compassion. Dnyaneshwar Maharaj uses the metaphor of a rain-bearing cloud. Just as a heavy cloud is eager to shower life-giving water on the parched earth, Krishna was ready to shower the nectar of Gita's wisdom upon Arjuna to relieve his suffering. This verse highlights the 'Bhakta-Vatsala' (lover of devotees) nature of the Divine.

🎯 Practical Application

Approach someone in distress with compassion rather than judgment. Example: Instead of scolding a colleague for a mistake, offer support and guidance to fix it, mirroring Krishna's empathy.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes Krishna's compassionate reaction to Arjuna's grief to King Dhritarashtra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 66

जैसीं जळावरीं वळणें। होती आणि न होणें। तैसे कर्माचें करणें। अकर्तेपणें॥

"As ripples form and dissolve on the surface of water, so is the performance of actions with the sense of non-doership."

जैसीं Adverb
Jaisin
ज्याप्रमाणे
Just as / Like
जळावरीं Noun
Jalavari
पाण्यावर
On the water
वळणें Noun
Valane
वलये किंवा लाटा
Ripples or waves
होती Verb
Hoti
निर्माण होतात
Are formed / Happen
अकर्तेपणें Adverb
Akartepane
कर्तेपणाचा अभिमान नसताना
With a sense of non-doership

💡 Meaning

Just as ripples appear and vanish on water without affecting it, a wise person performs actions without the ego of being the doer.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj employs the metaphor of ripples on water to describe the state of a 'Jivanmukta' (liberated soul). Just as ripples appear on the surface of water due to the wind but do not change the water's essential nature and eventually dissolve back into it, the actions of a wise person are merely superficial movements of nature. Because the wise person has transcended the ego and the 'I am the doer' sentiment, their actions do not create any karmic bondage. They remain a witness to the activities of the body and mind.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice performing your duties without constantly thinking 'I am doing this great task.' For example, when a professional plays an instrument with total absorption, the music flows through them; they are not 'doing' it, they have become the music. This reduces stress and improves quality.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how an enlightened soul remains untouched by actions, similar to ripples on water.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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