Sunday, 02 January 2022
Today

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 77

तैसा देशीकार लेणें । लेवविलीं शब्दरत्नें । कीं हे अर्थाचें पाहाणें । अर्थासीचि ॥ ७७ ॥

"In the same way, I have adorned the native language with ornaments of word-jewels, so that the meaning itself gazes upon its own essence."

देशीकार Noun
deshikara
प्रादेशिक भाषा (मराठी)
Regional language (Marathi)
लेणें Noun
lene
दागिना किंवा अलंकार
Ornament or decoration
लेवविलीं Verb
levavili
परिधान केली किंवा सजवली
Adorned or dressed
शब्दरत्नें Noun
shabdaratne
शब्दांची रत्ने
Jewels of words
पाहाणें Verb
pahane
दर्शन किंवा पाहणे
To see or vision
अर्थासीचि Noun
arthasichi
अर्थालाच
To the meaning itself

💡 Meaning

Just as ornaments enhance beauty, I have adorned the Marathi language with jewels of words, such that the meaning itself looks at its own beauty.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the aesthetic and philosophical depth of his Marathi commentary. He suggests that he has adorned the local language with 'word-jewels' so effectively that the profound meaning of the Gita finds its own reflection and beauty enhanced. It highlights the power of vernacular languages to convey complex spiritual truths with elegance and clarity.

🎯 Practical Application

This teaches us to value our mother tongue and use creative expression to make complex ideas accessible. Example: Using simple metaphors and beautiful language to explain a difficult scientific theory to a child makes the learning process joyful.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the literary beauty and the richness of the Marathi language used to explain the Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 20

तैसें ज्ञानेंविण जें करणें । तें अज्ञानचि मी म्हणें । आणि कर्म तेंचि अकर्म होणें । तें ज्ञान पैं ॥

तैसे ज्ञानेंविण जे करणे । ते अज्ञानचि मी म्हणे । आणि कर्म तेचि अकर्म होणे । ते ज्ञान पै ॥

"Thus, doing anything without knowledge, I call it ignorance; and when action itself becomes non-action, that indeed is knowledge."

ज्ञानेंविण Adverb
Jnanenvina
ज्ञानाशिवाय
Without knowledge
करणें Verb
Karane
करणे किंवा कृती
To do or action
अज्ञानचि Noun
Ajnanchi
अज्ञानच
Only ignorance
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
बंधमुक्त कर्म
Non-action or action without bondage
पैं Particle
Pain
नक्कीच किंवा खरोखर
Indeed or certainly

💡 Meaning

Doing anything without knowledge is ignorance. When action itself becomes non-action (freedom from bondage), that is true knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that any action performed without the light of self-knowledge is essentially an act of ignorance. True wisdom lies in performing actions such that they do not create any karmic bondage. When an enlightened soul acts, their internal state remains undisturbed and unattached to the results, effectively turning 'Karma' (action) into 'Akarma' (non-action). This transcendence of the ego while performing duties is the hallmark of true knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, instead of working blindly or just for rewards, try to understand the 'why' and 'how' of your work. This mindful approach reduces stress and improves quality. For example, studying for the sake of learning rather than just for grades is 'action with knowledge'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the subtle difference between action performed with and without spiritual wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 152

म्हणौनि विहित जें कर्म । तेंचि आचरावें हें वर्म । येणें पाविजे परम । पुरुषार्थातें ॥

"Therefore, perform the prescribed duty; this is the secret. Through this, one attains the supreme goal of life."

विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा योग्य
Prescribed or righteous
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
आचरणात आणावे किंवा करावे
To practice or perform
वर्म Noun
Varma
रहस्य किंवा मर्म
Secret or essence
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
मिळते किंवा प्राप्त होते
Attained or reached
पुरुषार्थातें Noun
Purusharthate
जीवनाचे अंतिम ध्येय (मोक्ष)
The ultimate goal of human life

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should perform only the prescribed duties. This is the secret of life, as it leads to the attainment of the supreme goal (Purushartha).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform only those actions that are prescribed by the scriptures (Vihita Karma). He identifies this as the 'Varma' or the secret essence of spiritual practice. By performing one's duties without attachment and with a sense of responsibility, an individual can attain the highest human goal, which is liberation (Moksha). It suggests that action itself is not a bondage if performed as a selfless duty.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on your responsibilities without worrying about the results. For example, a doctor should focus on treating the patient with full dedication as their duty, which eventually leads to both professional success and spiritual peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the importance of performing one's prescribed duties as the only path to spiritual liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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