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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 135

म्हणौनि कर्माचिया ठायीं । जो अकर्मता पाहे पां पाही । आणि अकर्मीं कर्म साही । देखत असे ॥

"Therefore, he who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is wise among men."

कर्माचिया Noun
Karmāciyā
कर्माच्या ठिकाणी
In the place of action
अकर्मता Noun
Akarmatā
कर्मशून्यता किंवा अलिप्तता
Inaction or non-attachment
पाहे Verb
Pāhē
पाहतो
Sees
अकर्मीं Noun
Akarmīṃ
काहीही न करण्यामध्ये
In the state of inaction
देखत Verb
Dēkhata
अनुभवतो किंवा पाहतो
Observing or experiencing

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a realized soul understands that while the body performs actions, the true Self remains a non-doer (Akarma). Conversely, if one physically refrains from work but harbors desires or mental activity, they are still performing actions in a state of 'inaction'. True wisdom lies in recognizing that the ego is not the doer, thereby attaining freedom from the bondage of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Performing your daily duties without being attached to the results. Example: A doctor performing surgery with full focus as a duty, but remaining calm regardless of the outcome, knowing they did their best without ego.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the profound nature of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 59

जेणें अज्ञानाचें मूळ खणिलें । कर्माचें कवतुक सांडिलें । तें ज्ञानचि होय संचलें । जयाचिया ठायीं ॥

"He who has dug out the root of ignorance and cast aside the fascination for action, in him, knowledge has become fully established."

अज्ञानाचें Noun
Ajnanache
अज्ञानाचे
of ignorance
मूळ Noun
Mula
मूळ/पाया
root
खणिलें Verb
Khanile
उपटून टाकले/खणून काढले
dug out/uprooted
कवतुक Noun
Kavatuka
कौतुक/अभिमान/आसक्ती
fascination/pride
सांडिलें Verb
Sandile
सोडून दिले/त्याग केला
abandoned/discarded
संचलें Verb
Sanchale
स्थिर झाले/साठले
established/accumulated

💡 Meaning

He who has uprooted the very foundation of ignorance and abandoned the pride of action, in him, true knowledge resides firmly.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the profound transformation of a seeker. By 'digging out the root of ignorance,' the seeker eliminates the fundamental cause of bondage—the false identification with the ego. Once the 'fascination' or 'pride' of action is discarded, the individual no longer feels like the independent doer of deeds. In such a state of consciousness, divine knowledge becomes permanently established and steady.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice performing your duties without seeking personal glory. For instance, if you help a colleague, do it because it is the right thing to do, not to receive praise or feel superior.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who has attained self-realization and is free from the ego of being a doer.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 299

म्हणोनि मन हें आवरावें । मग इंद्रियें आपैतीं स्वभावें । जैसा मूळसिंचनें पालवे । डोलू लागे ॥ २९९ ॥

"Therefore, the mind must be restrained; then the senses will naturally follow. Just as by watering the root, the foliage begins to sway."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
आवरावें Verb
āvarāvēṃ
नियंत्रित करावे
should be restrained
इंद्रियें Noun
indriyēṃ
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
senses
आपैतीं Adverb
āpaitīṃ
आपोआप / स्वाधीन
automatically / under control
मूळसिंचनें Noun
mūḷasiñcanēṃ
मुळाला पाणी घातल्याने
by watering the root
पालवे Noun
pālavē
पालवी / फांद्या
foliage / branches

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should control the mind; then the senses will naturally come under control. Just as watering the root makes the foliage sway, so does mind control affect the senses.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the mind is the root of all sensory actions. Instead of trying to suppress each sense organ individually, one should focus on disciplining the mind. He uses a beautiful botanical analogy: just as watering the root of a tree nourishes the entire plant and makes the branches sway with life, controlling the mind naturally brings all the senses under divine order. It is an internal approach to self-mastery rather than an external struggle against the senses.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on the root cause of a habit rather than the symptoms. For example, if you want to reduce screen time, work on your mental discipline and purpose rather than just hiding your phone; when the mind is convinced, the eyes will naturally turn away from the screen.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the technique of sense control through mind control using the analogy of a tree.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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