Thursday, 23 December 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 231

म्हणौनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा | परि फळाची आशा न धरितां | आचरावें || २३१ ||

"Therefore, O Archer (Arjuna), do not ever abandon action; but perform it without harboring any hope for the fruit."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
हे अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)
संडवे Verb
Sandave
सोडावे / त्याग करावा
To abandon / leave
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
कोणत्याही प्रकारे / पूर्णपणे
In any way / completely
आचरावें Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
To perform / practice
आशा Noun
Aasha
अपेक्षा / इच्छा
Desire / Expectation

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duties at all; instead, perform them without any expectation of the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that action is an inherent part of human existence and cannot be entirely renounced. The path to spiritual growth is not through the abandonment of work, but through the abandonment of the ego and the desire for specific outcomes. By performing one's prescribed duties (Swadharma) with a sense of dedication and without being troubled by the results, an individual remains free from the karmic cycle. This selfless action transforms mundane work into a spiritual discipline.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering high-quality work and serving the client's needs rather than being constantly preoccupied with a promotion or bonus.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty without attachment to the results, following the teachings of Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 30

तो हा शब्दार्थु रत्नाकरु । जो प्रमेयामृतें निर्भरु । तो म्यां श्रीगुरुप्रसादें थोरु । वोंवियेला ॥ ३० ॥

"This ocean of words and meanings, filled with the nectar of spiritual truths, has been composed by me through the great grace of my Guru."

शब्दार्थु Noun
Shabdarthu
शब्द आणि अर्थ
Words and meanings
रत्नाकरु Noun
Ratnakaru
समुद्र
Ocean
प्रमेयामृतें Noun
Prameyamruten
सिद्धांताच्या अमृताने
With the nectar of spiritual truths
निर्भरु Adjective
Nirbharu
पूर्णपणे भरलेला
Completely full
श्रीगुरुप्रसादें Noun
Shriguruprasaden
गुरूंच्या कृपेने
By the grace of the Guru
वोंवियेला Verb
Vonviyela
ओवीबद्ध केला
Composed in verse

💡 Meaning

This ocean of words and meanings, which is overflowing with the nectar of spiritual doctrines, has been composed by me in verse through the great grace of my Guru.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar characterizes his work, the Dnyaneshwari, as a 'Ratnakara'—an ocean of words and meanings. He explains that the text is saturated with 'Prameyamruta', the nectar of ultimate spiritual truths. Most importantly, he humbles himself by stating that this grand composition was made possible only through 'Shriguruprasade', the profound grace of his Guru, Shri Nivrutthinath. This reflects the traditional Indian value of attributing one's intellectual and spiritual achievements to one's lineage and mentors.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice humility by acknowledging those who helped you reach your goals. For instance, when you receive an award, publicly thank your mentors or parents for their guidance.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the nature of his commentary on the Bhagavad Gita and attributes its creation to his Guru's grace.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 223

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती। जैसीं बीजें भाजिलीं न रुजती। पेरलीं तरी॥

"Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not result in doership; just as roasted seeds do not sprout even if sown."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kījatī
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartēpaṇā
कर्तेपणाचा भाव / अहंकार
Sense of doership
भाजिलीं Adjective
Bhājilīṃ
भाजलेली
Roasted or burnt
रुजती Verb
Rujatī
अंकुरणे / उगवणे
To sprout
बीजें Noun
Bījēṃ
बिया
Seeds

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not lead to the sense of doership. Just as roasted seeds do not sprout even when sown, the actions of a wise person do not bind them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of roasted seeds to explain the state of a Jnani (wise person). Just as seeds that have been roasted lose their potential to sprout even when sown in fertile soil, the actions performed by a person established in self-knowledge do not create future bondage. Since the 'fire of wisdom' has destroyed the ego and the sense of doership (Kartrutva-bhav), their actions are purely functional and do not leave any karmic imprint. This illustrates the concept of 'Akarma'—action in inaction.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice performing your daily tasks without the ego of being the 'sole doer'. For example, while working on a team project, contribute your best effort as a duty rather than seeking personal glory. This mindset reduces stress and prevents the burden of expectations.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a self-realized person remains free from the bondage of actions despite being active in the world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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