Thursday, 16 December 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 17

यस्त्वात्मरतिरेव स्यादात्मतृप्तश्च मानवः । आत्मन्येव च सन्तुष्टस्तस्य कार्यं न विद्यते ॥ १७ ॥

जेणें आपणपें देखिलें । देखौनि आपणपेंचि जाहलें । तया कर्तव्य उरले । कांहींच नाहीं ॥ १७ ॥

"He who has seen the Self, and having seen, has become the Self, for him no duty remains."

आपणपें Noun
Aapanpe
स्वतःला (आत्म्याला)
To the Self
देखिलें Verb
Dekhile
पाहिले किंवा अनुभवले
Saw or experienced
जाहलें Verb
Jahale
झाले किंवा बनले
Became
तया Pronoun
Taya
त्याला
To him
कर्तव्य Noun
Kartavya
करण्यासारखे काम
Duty or obligation
उरले Verb
Urale
शिल्लक राहिले
Remained

💡 Meaning

One who has realized the Self and has become one with the Self, has no further duties left to perform.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the pinnacle of spiritual achievement. When a seeker realizes the Atman (Self) and merges their identity with it, they transcend the realm of 'doership'. Since such a person finds complete fulfillment within themselves, they no longer seek external results. Consequently, there is no 'duty' left for them to perform for personal gain, as they have already attained the ultimate goal of human life.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, this teaches us to find internal satisfaction. When you work out of passion and inner joy rather than just for external rewards, the work ceases to be a burden and becomes a natural expression of your being.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the state of a person who has attained self-realization and is free from the bonds of mandatory duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 40

म्हणोनि संन्यासु आणि योगु । हा एकचि कीं पां विभागु । परी अज्ञानासी हा भेदु । भासत असे ॥ ४० ॥

"Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one; but to the ignorant, this difference appears real."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संन्यासु Noun
Sanyasu
संन्यास (त्याग)
Renunciation
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग
Yoga of action
एकचि Adjective
Ekachi
एकच
One and the same
अज्ञानासी Noun
Ajnanasi
अज्ञानी माणसाला
To the ignorant
भेदु Noun
Bhedu
फरक
Difference
भासत Verb
Bhasat
वाटणे किंवा दिसणे
Appearing

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one and the same; it is only the ignorant who perceive a difference between them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that Sanyasa (the path of renunciation) and Karma Yoga (the path of selfless action) are essentially identical. The perceived distinction between them is a result of spiritual ignorance. A person with true knowledge sees that both paths lead to the same ultimate liberation. The essence of renunciation lies within the performance of selfless action, and thus, they are not separate divisions but a unified spiritual principle.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, whether you perform a task as a duty or without attachment to the result, the spiritual outcome is the same. Example: Helping a colleague without expecting a favor in return is both an act of Yoga and Sanyasa.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the fundamental unity between the path of renunciation and the path of selfless action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 19

यस्य सर्वे समारम्भाः कामसङ्कल्पवर्जिताः । ज्ञानाग्निदग्धकर्माणं तमाहुः पण्डितं बुधाः ॥

पैं अर्जुना हें विचारीं । जो कर्माचिया परी । कर्मामाजीं नंतरी । अलिप्तु असे ॥

"O Arjuna, contemplate this: he who, while performing actions, remains detached within those very actions."

पैं Particle
Pai
अरे / हे
O / Hey
विचारीं Verb
Vichari
विचार कर / लक्षात घे
Consider / Think
परी Noun
Pari
रीतीने / स्वरूपात
Manner / Way
नंतरी Adverb
Nantari
तरीही / आत
Yet / Within
अलिप्तु Adjective
Aliptu
लिप्त न होणारा / अलिप्त
Detached / Unattached

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, consider this: one who remains detached within the performance of actions, despite being engaged in them, is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person who performs their duties without the ego of being the 'doer' and without attachment to the results is truly enlightened. Even while engaged in various activities, their inner self remains detached. Such a person's actions are said to be 'burnt in the fire of knowledge,' meaning they no longer produce karmic consequences that bind the soul to the cycle of birth and death.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on delivering your best performance without being paralyzed by the fear of failure or the greed for a bonus. For example, a doctor treating a patient with full dedication but remaining calm regardless of the outcome.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the secret of action in inaction and how a wise person remains untouched by the bonds of karma.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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