Friday, 19 November 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 45

ज्ञेयः स नित्यसंन्यासी यो न द्वेष्टि न काङ्क्षति । निर्द्वन्द्वो हि महाबाहो सुखं बन्धात्प्रमुच्यते ॥

म्हणोनि संन्यासी तोचि जाणावा । जो न मनीं द्वेषु न धरी हेवा । आणि कांहींच न वांछावा । तोचि नित्य संन्यासी ॥

"Therefore, know him alone to be a Sanyasi, who neither hates nor envies in his mind, and desires nothing; he is the eternal Sanyasi."

संन्यासी Noun
Sanyasi
त्यागी किंवा विरक्त पुरुष
Renunciant or Monk
द्वेषु Noun
Dveshu
तिरस्कार किंवा राग
Hatred or animosity
हेवा Noun
Heva
मत्सर किंवा ईर्ष्या
Envy or jealousy
वांछावा Verb
Vanchhava
इच्छा करणे किंवा हाव धरणे
To desire or crave
नित्य Adjective
Nitya
नेहमीचा किंवा शाश्वत
Eternal or constant

💡 Meaning

Know him to be a true Sanyasi who neither hates nor envies anyone and has no worldly desires; he is eternally free.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar defines a true Sanyasi (renunciant) as someone who has transcended the dualities of the mind. A person who does not harbor hatred toward anyone, does not feel jealous of others' success, and is free from worldly cravings is considered an 'eternal renunciant.' This teaching highlights that mental purity and emotional stability are the hallmarks of spiritual progress, allowing one to remain liberated even while performing worldly duties.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this can be applied by maintaining emotional balance. For instance, if a colleague gets a promotion you wanted, instead of feeling bitter (hatred/envy), focus on your growth and be content with your journey.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the true nature of renunciation, emphasizing that it is an internal state of mind rather than an external appearance.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 317

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | झणीं यासी अंतःकरणा | खेदु करिसी अज्ञाना- | सारिखा पां ||

"Therefore, Arjuna, do not let your heart be filled with grief like those who lack knowledge."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झणीं Adverb
Jhani
कदापि किंवा उगाच
Never or unnecessarily
अंतःकरणा Noun
Antahkarana
मनामध्ये
In the heart or mind
खेदु Noun
Khedu
दुःख किंवा शोक
Grief or sorrow
अज्ञाना Noun
Ajnyana
मूर्ख किंवा अज्ञानी माणसाप्रमाणे
Like an ignorant person
सारिखा Adjective
Sarikha
सारखा किंवा प्रमाणे
Similar to or like

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not grieve in your heart like an ignorant person.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar addresses Arjuna's emotional turmoil. He explains that once a person understands the fundamental truth that the soul is eternal and the physical body is temporary, there is no logical reason for sorrow. Grief is identified as a characteristic of 'Ajnyana' (ignorance). By comparing Arjuna's state to that of an ignorant person, the Saint encourages him to rise above his emotions and perform his duty with a clear, enlightened mind.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we often face loss or failure that leads to deep sadness. This verse teaches us to maintain mental equilibrium. For example, if a business venture fails, instead of sinking into depression like one who doesn't understand the cycles of life, one should analyze the situation objectively and move forward without being paralyzed by grief.

📌 Context

After explaining the immortality of the soul, Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to abandon his grief which stems from ignorance.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 369

म्हणोनि अर्जुना तूं पाहीं । या निरिच्छतेसारिखें नाहीं । जेथ सर्वथा कामु नाहीं । अंतःकरणीं ॥ ३६९ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, see that there is nothing comparable to this desirelessness, where no desire at all remains within the heart."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
निरिच्छतेसारिखें Adjective
Niricchatesarikhe
इच्छाशून्यतेसारखे
Like desirelessness
कामु Noun
Kamu
वासना किंवा इच्छा
Desire or Lust
अंतःकरणीं Noun
Antahkarni
मनामध्ये
In the heart or mind
पाहीं Verb
Pahi
पहा किंवा लक्षात घे
See or Observe

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, observe that there is nothing equal to this state of desirelessness, where no desire remains in the heart.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that there is no state superior to desirelessness. He explains to Arjuna that when the heart is completely devoid of 'Kama' (desires or cravings), one reaches the pinnacle of spiritual evolution. Desire is the root cause of all mental agitation and bondage; hence, achieving a state where the heart is free from all wants is the ultimate goal of a seeker.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing detachment from outcomes reduces stress. For example, focusing on the process of learning rather than just the grades leads to a more peaceful and effective educational experience.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the importance of being free from desires to attain spiritual stability.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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