Tuesday, 09 November 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 81

कर्मण्यकर्म य: पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म य: । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्त: कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्म अकर्म होय । आणि अकर्मचि कर्म होय । तेथ पाहावें डोळसपणें । आपुलें आपण ॥

"Where action becomes inaction, and inaction itself becomes action, there one should see with the eyes of wisdom, one's own self."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्मशून्यता किंवा अलिप्तता
Inaction or detachment
डोळसपणें Adverb
Dolasapane
विवेकाने किंवा ज्ञानाच्या दृष्टीने
With wisdom or insight
पाहावें Verb
Pahave
बघावे किंवा ओळखावे
Should see or observe
आपण Pronoun
Aapan
स्वतःला
Self

💡 Meaning

Where action becomes inaction and inaction becomes action, one should observe oneself with the eyes of wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the profound nature of action. A wise person perceives that even while performing physical actions, the soul remains a non-doer (Akarma) if there is no attachment. Conversely, even in physical stillness, if the mind is agitated with desires, it is still action (Karma). Realizing this distinction through self-observation leads to true knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

Performing your professional duties without the ego of 'I am the doer'. For example, a doctor treating a patient as a service to humanity rather than just a job for money.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the paradox of action and inaction, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates as the key to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 186

म्हणोनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा | परि फळाची आशा सांडूनि आतां | आचरें वेगीं || १८६ ||

"Therefore, O Archer, do not ever abandon this action; but now, perform it quickly, having renounced the hope for its fruit."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणारा)
O Archer (Arjuna)
संडवे Verb
Sandave
सोडावे / त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / कधीही
Entirely / In any way
आशा Noun
Asha
अपेक्षा / इच्छा
Desire / Expectation
आचरें Verb
Achare
आचरण कर / कर
Perform / Practice
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
त्वरित / लवकर
Quickly / Promptly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duty at all. Instead, perform your actions promptly by giving up the desire for the fruits of your labor.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's guidance to Arjuna. He emphasizes that total renunciation of action is neither possible nor desirable for a human being. The path to liberation lies not in avoiding work, but in performing it with a sense of detachment. By addressing Arjuna as 'Dhanurdhara' (the archer), he reminds him of his specific role and duty. The core message is to act promptly and efficiently while surrendering the desire for specific outcomes, which leads to spiritual freedom and prevents the accumulation of karmic debt.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your project rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. Example: A doctor focuses on the surgery with full concentration without worrying about the fame it might bring, ensuring the best outcome for the patient.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the necessity of performing one's duty without being attached to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 212

म्हणोनि विषयांचे चिंतन । तेचि सर्व अनर्थां आयतन । यालागीं सांडूनि द्यावें मन । सर्वथा हें ॥ २१२ ॥

"Therefore, the contemplation of sense-objects is the very abode of all calamities; hence, this tendency of the mind should be abandoned entirely."

विषयांचे Noun
Viṣayāñcē
इंद्रिय उपभोग्य वस्तूंचे
of sensory objects
चिंतन Noun
Cintana
सतत विचार करणे
contemplation
अनर्थां Noun
Anarthāṃ
संकटांचे किंवा विनाशाचे
of calamities or evils
आयतन Noun
Āyatana
घर किंवा आश्रयस्थान
abode or source
सांडूनि Verb
Sāṇḍūni
त्याग करून
having discarded
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvathā
पूर्णपणे
entirely

💡 Meaning

Contemplating sensory objects is the very source of all troubles; therefore, one should completely abandon this tendency of the mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the root cause of all suffering and spiritual degradation is the constant mental preoccupation with sensory objects. When the mind repeatedly dwells on worldly pleasures, it creates a deep-seated attachment. This attachment is described as the 'abode of all calamities' because it eventually leads to desire, anger, and the loss of discrimination. To maintain mental peace and achieve spiritual growth, one must consciously train the mind to stop obsessing over external objects.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, if we want to achieve deep work or focus, we must avoid 'doom-scrolling' or constantly thinking about distractions, as these thoughts are the primary source of failure and lack of productivity.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the psychological process of how dwelling on sensory pleasures leads to spiritual and mental downfall.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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