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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 197

यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः । स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ॥

म्हणौनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे । सामान्येंही ॥ १९७ ॥

"Therefore, whatever a capable person does, the same is practiced by others; whatever they accept as standard, is followed by the common folk."

समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
श्रेष्ठ किंवा सामर्थ्यवान व्यक्तीने
By the capable or great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरण करावे किंवा अमलात आणावे
Should be practiced or followed
प्रमाण Noun
Praman
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
सामान्येंही Noun
Samanyenhi
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
Even by common people
इतरींही Pronoun
Itarinhi
इतरांनी सुद्धा
By others as well

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great person does, others follow. Whatever standard they set, the common people pursue that.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the concept of 'Loksangraha' or the welfare of the world. He posits that the behavior of leaders and enlightened souls serves as a blueprint for society. Common people often lack the deep discernment of scriptures and thus look up to the actions of the 'Samartha' (the capable/great). Therefore, a wise person must act with integrity and follow the path of righteousness, not for personal gain, but to ensure that the social fabric remains intact and guided by virtue.

🎯 Practical Application

Leaders in an organization or elders in a family should lead by example. If a manager is punctual and hardworking, the team naturally adopts those traits. Example: A teacher who speaks politely will inspire students to be respectful.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the actions of great leaders influence the common masses and the importance of setting a good example.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 120

जेणें देहाभिमानु सांडिला । जो फळाशेवेगळा जाहला । तो कर्मामाजीं वर्तला । तरी अलिप्तु ॥ १२० ॥

जेणे देहाभिमान सांडिला । जो फळाशेवेगळा झाला । तो कर्मामध्ये वर्तला । तरी अलिप्त ॥ १२० ॥

"He who has abandoned body-consciousness and is free from the desire for results, remains untouched even while performing actions."

देहाभिमानु Noun
Dehabhimanu
देहाचा अहंकार
Body-ego
सांडिला Verb
Sandila
त्यागला
Abandoned
फळाशेवेगळा Adjective
Phalashevegala
फळाच्या इच्छेविना
Free from desire for fruits
कर्मामाजीं Noun
Karmamaji
कर्मामध्ये
In actions
वर्तला Verb
Vartala
वागला
Acted
अलिप्तु Adjective
Aliptu
अलिप्त
Detached

💡 Meaning

One who has renounced the ego of the body and has become free from the desire for fruits, remains detached even while performing actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a liberated soul. When an individual transcends the 'I am the body' identification, the root of desire is destroyed. Such a person may engage in various worldly activities for the welfare of society, but because there is no ego or desire for personal gain, the actions do not create any karmic bondage. They remain spiritually free and untouched by the dualities of success and failure, much like a lotus leaf in water.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by focusing on your effort rather than the outcome. For instance, while working on a project, focus on doing your best for the team's success rather than just seeking personal praise or a promotion. This detachment leads to peace of mind.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the characteristics of a person who has attained spiritual knowledge and performs actions without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 94

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारे । जे कर्मचि सांडिजे निधारे । ते युक्ती येणे प्रकारें । विवंचिली ॥

"Therefore, the technique by which action is abandoned through the support of action itself has been explained in this manner."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
Of action
आधारे Noun
Ādhārē
आधाराने
With the support of
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
सोडावे / त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
निधारे Adverb
Nidhārē
निश्चयाने
Decisively
युक्ती Noun
Yuktī
कला / युक्ती
Technique / Skill
विवंचिली Verb
Vivañcilī
स्पष्ट केली / विवेचन केले
Explained / Analyzed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the technique by which action is abandoned through the support of action itself has been explained in this manner.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the profound paradox of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He explains that liberation is not achieved by physically renouncing actions, but by performing them while mentally detaching from the ego of being the 'doer' and the desire for specific outcomes. By using the 'support of action' (performing one's duty) to dissolve the 'attachment to action', one masters the divine technique of living in the world without being entangled by it. This 'Yukti' (skillful method) allows a seeker to transform mundane work into a spiritual practice.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by performing your professional or personal duties with excellence but without letting your ego take credit for the success. For example, a teacher should teach with full heart as a service to knowledge, without being constantly anxious about their personal reputation or rewards.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the secret of performing actions without being bound by their consequences, following the teachings of Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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