🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the inherent nature of 'Samsara' (the cycle of birth and death/worldly life) as being fundamentally filled with suffering. He urges Arjuna to observe the world with a discerning eye. The scholarly interpretation suggests that while the world may offer temporary sensory pleasures, they are fleeting and eventually lead to pain because they are subject to change and decay. By realizing that the world cannot provide permanent peace, a seeker is motivated to look inward for the eternal Self (Atman).

This teaching can be applied when we face inevitable losses or disappointments. Instead of being overwhelmed, we should understand that the material world is imperfect. For example, if a business venture fails, one should maintain equanimity by realizing that ups and downs are the nature of the world, and focus on inner resilience.

In the commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna the transient and sorrowful nature of the material world to encourage detachment.

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the essence of seeing 'inaction in action'. A wise person performs all necessary worldly duties but remains internally detached, realizing that the true Self is not the doer. This clarity of vision prevents them from being confused by the complexities of the material world. Such an individual, who remains a non-doer even while acting, is hailed as the 'Purushottama' or the best among men.

Perform your duties with full dedication but without the ego of being the sole doer. Example: A student studying for exams should focus on the learning process (action) without being paralyzed by the anxiety of the result (detachment).

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the vision of a wise person who perceives inaction within action.

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that equanimity is the hallmark of a realized soul. When a person's mind remains undisturbed by the dualities of the world (like joy and sorrow, gain and loss), they become one with the Supreme Brahman. This state of 'Samattva' (equality) is not just a practice but the very nature of enlightenment. He assures Arjuna that there is no doubt that such a person is a manifestation of the Divine itself.

In daily life, try to remain calm during both success and failure. For example, if you face a setback at work, instead of getting frustrated, maintain your composure and look for a solution with a balanced mind.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who has achieved mental balance and equanimity, equating such a soul to the Divine.