Wednesday, 13 October 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 21

बाह्यस्पर्शेष्वसक्तात्मा विन्दत्यात्मनि यत्सुखम् । स ब्रह्मयोगयुक्तात्मा सुखमक्षयमश्नुते ॥

जो बाह्य विषयांचा विटाळु । सांडूनि अंतरीं केवळु । आत्मसुखाचा सोहळु । भोगीत असे ॥

"He whose self is unattached to external contacts finds happiness in the Self; with the self engaged in the meditation of Brahman, he attains endless happiness."

बाह्य Adjective
Bahya
बाहेरचे किंवा भौतिक
External or material
विटाळु Noun
Vitalu
आसक्ती किंवा घाण
Attachment or impurity
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून
Discarding or leaving
अंतरीं Adverb
Antari
मनामध्ये किंवा आत
Within or inside
सोहळु Noun
Sohalu
उत्सव किंवा सोहळा
Celebration or joy
भोगीत Verb
Bhogit
अनुभवणे
Experiencing

💡 Meaning

One who is unattached to external sensory pleasures finds happiness within the self; such a person, united with the Divine, enjoys eternal bliss.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the concept of internal bliss. He explains that as long as a person's mind is chasing external sensory objects, they remain trapped in temporary pleasures. However, once a seeker detaches from these 'external contacts' and turns inward, they discover the 'Atmananda' (bliss of the soul). This state of being united with the Supreme (Brahman) provides a joy that is 'Akshaya'—imperishable and infinite. It is a call to move from sensory gratification to spiritual realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In a world driven by consumerism, we often seek happiness in gadgets or social media validation. This verse teaches us that lasting peace comes from within. For example, instead of seeking constant entertainment, spending time in quiet reflection or meditation can provide a deeper sense of fulfillment that doesn't fade away.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a yogi who has transcended external sensory pleasures to find eternal bliss within the self.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 229

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । हें चैतन्य पैं निकें । जेथ न येती तर्कें । बुद्धीचे गा ॥ २२९ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen! This Consciousness is truly pure; where the reasonings of the intellect do not reach."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
चैतन्य Noun
Chaitanya
आत्मतत्व / जाणीव
Consciousness / Soul
निकें Adjective
Nike
शुद्ध / उत्तम
Pure / Exquisite
तर्कें Noun
Tarke
तर्क / अनुमान
Logic / Reasoning
बुद्धीचे Noun
Buddhiche
बुद्धीचे
Of the intellect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; this Consciousness is truly pure and exquisite, where the logic of the intellect cannot reach.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the transcendental nature of the Soul (Chaitanya). He explains that the intellect, which relies on dualities and logical deductions, fails to grasp the essence of the Self. The Self is 'Nike' (pure and absolute), existing beyond the realm of mental constructs. It suggests that spiritual realization is an experiential journey rather than a mere intellectual exercise.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often try to solve emotional or existential problems using only logic. This verse teaches us that some truths are realized through intuition and inner experience rather than overthinking. For example, the feeling of peace during meditation cannot be explained by logic; it can only be felt.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that the Supreme Consciousness is beyond the reach of human logic and intellectual speculation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 248

देही नित्यमवध्योऽयं देहे सर्वस्य भारत । तस्मात्सर्वाणि भूतानि न त्वं शोचितुमर्हसि ॥

म्हणोनि अर्जुना तूं पाहीं । या चैतन्यासी कांहीं । नाश होणें नाहीं । कल्पांतींही ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, behold! This Consciousness knows no destruction, even at the end of an aeon."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
चैतन्यासी Noun
Chaitanyasi
आत्म्याला किंवा चैतन्याला
To the consciousness or soul
नाश Noun
Nash
विनाश किंवा शेवट
Destruction or end
कल्पांतींही Adverb
Kalpantihi
युगाच्या शेवटी सुद्धा
Even at the end of an aeon
पाहीं Verb
Pahi
पहा किंवा लक्षात घे
See or observe

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, observe that this Consciousness (Soul) has no destruction at all, even at the end of the universe.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the indestructibility of the 'Chaitanya' (Pure Consciousness). He instructs Arjuna to realize that while the physical body is subject to change and decay, the underlying spiritual essence remains untouched even at the end of a 'Kalpa' (a cosmic cycle). This philosophical insight is intended to remove Arjuna's delusion and grief regarding the death of his relatives in the battlefield, shifting his focus from the transient body to the eternal soul.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this teaching helps in overcoming the fear of death and loss. Example: Just as deleting a file from a screen doesn't destroy the data in the cloud, the end of a physical form doesn't mean the end of the essential self.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the eternal nature of the soul while commenting on Lord Krishna's discourse to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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