Friday, 01 October 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 94

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्तेपणा न शिवती। जैसा जळीं जळु न लिंपती। पद्मपत्र॥ ९४॥

"Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not touch the sense of doership; just as the lotus leaf is not wetted by water though it stays in it."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartepana
मी कर्ता आहे ही भावना
Sense of doership
शिवती Verb
Shivati
स्पर्श करणे
To touch
जळीं Noun
Jali
पाण्यात
In water
लिंपती Verb
Limpati
भिजणे किंवा माखणे
To be smeared or wetted
पद्मपत्र Noun
Padmapatra
कमळाचे पान
Lotus leaf

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not touch the sense of doership, just as a lotus leaf in water is not wetted by the water.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the classic metaphor of the lotus leaf. Just as a lotus leaf grows in water but remains dry and untouched by it, a person established in self-knowledge performs all necessary worldly duties without the ego of 'doership'. Since there is no attachment to the results or the ego of being the performer, the actions do not create any karmic bondage. This is the essence of Nishkama Karma (selfless action), where one acts as an instrument of the divine rather than an independent agent.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily tasks with full dedication but without getting emotionally entangled in the results. Example: A student should study hard for exams as a duty, but should not let the fear of failure or the pride of success disturb their inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a realized soul remains untouched by the bonds of action while living in the world, using the metaphor of a lotus leaf.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 360

तस्माद्यस्य महाबाहो निगृहीतानि सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

म्हणोनि मन हें आवरावें । तरीच बुद्धि स्थैर्य पावे । हें साच जाण स्वभावें । अर्जुना तूं ॥

"Therefore, the mind must be controlled; only then does the intellect achieve stability. Know this to be the truth, O Arjuna."

मन Noun
Mana
मन
Mind
आवरावें Verb
Aavarave
नियंत्रण करावे
To restrain or control
बुद्धि Noun
Buddhi
बुद्धी
Intellect
स्थैर्य Noun
Sthairya
स्थिरता
Stability
साच Noun
Saach
सत्य/खरे
Truth
स्वभावें Adverb
Swabhave
सहजपणे/स्वभावाने
Naturally

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the mind must be restrained; only then does the intellect attain stability. Know this to be the truth, O Arjuna.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the stability of the intellect is directly contingent upon the restraint of the mind. He posits that unless the mind is withdrawn from the allure of sensory objects, the intellect cannot achieve a state of equanimity. Just as a flame flickers in the wind, the intellect wavers when the mind is restless. Therefore, true spiritual grounding is only possible for one who has mastered their internal impulses.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, to achieve a complex goal, one must practice 'deep work' by consciously avoiding digital distractions to maintain intellectual focus.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the necessity of controlling the senses to achieve a steady and enlightened intellect.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 81

जैसीं जळचरे जळांतरीं । असती न भिजेचि अंबरें । तैसा संसारीं जो न विकारी । तोचि मुक्त ॥

"As aquatic creatures live in water without being drenched by it, so is he who remains unaffected by the world; he alone is liberated."

जळचरे Noun
jalachare
पाण्यात राहणारे प्राणी
aquatic animals
जळांतरीं Adverb
jalantari
पाण्याच्या आत
inside the water
भिजेचि Verb
bhijechi
भिजणे किंवा ओले होणे
getting wet or drenched
संसारीं Adverb
sansari
प्रपंचात किंवा जगात
in the worldly life
विकारी Adjective
vikari
विकारवश किंवा बदलणारा
affected by emotions or changes
मुक्त Adjective
mukta
बंधमुक्त किंवा स्वतंत्र
liberated or free

💡 Meaning

Just as aquatic animals live in water but remain unaffected by it, a person who lives in the world without being swayed by passions is truly liberated.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a powerful metaphor of aquatic life to illustrate the concept of 'Jivanmukta' (liberated while alive). Just as fish live in water but their existence is not compromised by the wetness, a realized soul engages with the world, performs duties, and interacts with society without letting the dualities of pleasure and pain, or desire and anger, penetrate their inner consciousness. True renunciation is not the abandonment of action, but the abandonment of the ego's attachment to the results and the emotional turbulence caused by worldly events.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice emotional resilience in daily life. For example, when facing criticism or praise at your workplace, maintain your inner balance and focus on your duty rather than reacting impulsively to external opinions.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person can remain spiritually free while fulfilling worldly duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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