Wednesday, 18 August 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 96

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥ ९६ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and the prescribed duties excellently, by renouncing the desire for fruits."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / उचित
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले कर्तव्य
Prescribed duty
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should perform
उत्तम Adverb
Uttam
सर्वश्रेष्ठ रीतीने
Excellently
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून / सोडून
Having abandoned

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your appropriate and prescribed duties with excellence, while renouncing the desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the practice of 'Nishkama Karma'. He advises that one should perform their 'Vihita Karma' (prescribed duties) with the highest level of proficiency ('Uttam'). The spiritual secret lies in 'Phalasha Sanduni'—abandoning the craving for results. This approach ensures that the mind remains steady and the action becomes a form of worship, leading to spiritual liberation rather than worldly entanglement. It teaches that excellence in action is independent of the reward.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, an employee should focus entirely on the quality of their project and solving problems effectively, rather than being constantly anxious about the year-end bonus or promotion.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the method of performing duties without attachment to the results, following the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 70

तेणें अंतःकरणवृत्ती । सांवरायाची शक्ती । हारविली सर्वथा ॥

"By that (surge of emotion), the capacity to steady the mind's disposition was lost entirely."

तेणें Pronoun
Tene
त्यामुळे
Because of that
अंतःकरणवृत्ती Noun
Antahkaranavritti
मनाची अवस्था
State of mind
सांवरायाची Verb
Savarayachi
आवरण्याची किंवा नियंत्रण करण्याची
To restrain or control
शक्ती Noun
Shakti
सामर्थ्य
Power or strength
हारविली Verb
Haravili
गमावली किंवा संपली
Lost or vanished
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे
Completely

💡 Meaning

Due to those intense pure emotions, the power to restrain or control the mind was completely lost.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of 'Samadhi' or spiritual absorption. When the 'Sattva' quality dominates the mind due to divine proximity or knowledge, the ego and the conscious effort to control one's emotions dissolve. Sanjaya, the narrator, experiences such an intense surge of pure emotions (Ashta-sattvika bhava) that his intellectual and physical capacity to restrain himself is completely overwhelmed by divine bliss.

🎯 Practical Application

This describes a state of flow or peak experience where one is so immersed in a higher purpose or divine feeling that self-consciousness disappears. Example: A musician becoming one with the music, losing all sense of time and surroundings.

📌 Context

As Sanjaya narrates the divine dialogue of the Bhagavad Gita to King Dhritarashtra, he becomes so overwhelmed by spiritual ecstasy that he loses his mental composure.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 256

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे। तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे। तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे। सामान्येंही॥

"Therefore, whatever a great man does, that very thing other men also do; whatever standard he sets up, the common people follow the same."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or great person
कीजे Verb
Kije
करतात
Does / Performs
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरणात आणले जाते
Is practiced / followed
प्रमाण Noun
Praman
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or Authority
सामान्येंही Noun
Samanyehi
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
Even by common people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, others also follow. Whatever they establish as a standard, common people accept and practice it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the psychological truth that society looks up to its leaders. Whatever a 'Samartha' (a capable, wise, or influential person) does, it becomes a benchmark for others. Common people tend to imitate the actions of those they respect rather than following abstract theories. Therefore, the standard of behavior set by the elite or the wise becomes the social norm. This places a heavy moral responsibility on leaders to act righteously, as their lifestyle serves as a silent teaching for the masses.

🎯 Practical Application

This principle is vital in leadership and parenting. For example, if a manager in a company is punctual and ethical, the employees naturally adopt those values. Leading by example is more effective than giving instructions.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the actions of a leader or a wise person set a precedent for the rest of society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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