←
Friday, 30 July 2021
Today →

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 83

जो कर्मामाजीं अकर्म पाहे । आणि अकर्मींही कर्म आहे । ऐसा जो निवाडु जाणे तोचि होये । मनुष्यांतू ज्ञानी ॥

"One who perceives inaction in action and action in inaction is the truly wise among men."

कर्मामाजीं Noun
karmāmājīṃ
कर्मामध्ये
in action
अकर्म Noun
akarma
कर्मशून्यता / कर्माचा अभाव
inaction
पाहे Verb
pāhe
पाहतो
sees
निवाडु Noun
nivāḍu
निवाडा / फरक / सूक्ष्म भेद
distinction
ज्ञानी Adjective
jñānī
शहाणा / आत्मज्ञानी
wise / enlightened

💡 Meaning

He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

This verse delves into the paradox of action. A truly enlightened person realizes that while the body and mind are engaged in activities, the inner self (Atman) remains a detached observer (inaction in action). Conversely, if one physically refrains from work but remains mentally attached to desires, it is still considered action (action in inaction). Discerning this subtle truth is the hallmark of a sage.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, performing tasks with full dedication but without the ego of being the sole 'doer'. For example, a leader who guides a team but attributes success to the collective effort rather than personal pride.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the profound nature of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
👤 View Profile
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 122

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सधर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं परम । मन लावूनि ॥ १२२ ॥

"Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and righteous, with full concentration."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य किंवा न्याय्य
appropriate or proper
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
action or duty
आचरतां Verb
ācharatāṃ
वागताना किंवा कृती करताना
while practicing or performing
सधर्म Noun
sadharma
स्वधर्म किंवा कर्तव्याचे पालन
righteous duty
परम Adjective
parama
श्रेष्ठ किंवा उत्तम प्रकारे
supreme or excellently
मन लावूनि Adverb
mana lāvūni
एकाग्रतेने
with concentration

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and righteous, with full concentration and excellence.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the quality of action. He suggests that one should perform actions that are 'Uchit' (appropriate and ethically right) and aligned with 'Sadharma' (one's inherent duty). The instruction is to perform these actions 'Parama' (with excellence) and 'Mana Lavuni' (with complete mental involvement). It teaches that the path to liberation is not through renouncing action, but through perfecting the action itself by removing selfish desires and focusing entirely on the duty at hand.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, instead of just working for a salary, treat your job as a service to society. For example, an engineer building a bridge should focus on the safety and quality of the work with full dedication, treating it as their 'Sadharma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural duty with total focus and righteousness as a path to spiritual growth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
👤 View Profile
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 212

जे जे आचरती थोर । तया नाम धर्मु ठेवती इतर । आणि तेचि मार्ग साचार । अनुसरती ॥

"Whatever the great ones practice, others call it Dharma; and they follow that very path truly."

आचरती Verb
Acharati
वागतात किंवा कृती करतात
practice or perform
थोर Adjective
Thor
मोठे किंवा श्रेष्ठ
great or noble
धर्मु Noun
Dharmu
कर्तव्य किंवा धर्म
duty or righteousness
इतर Pronoun
Itar
दुसरे लोक किंवा सामान्य जन
others or common people
साचार Adverb
Sachar
खरोखर किंवा निश्चितपणे
truly or certainly
अनुसरती Verb
Anusarati
अनुकरण करतात किंवा मागे चालतात
follow or imitate

💡 Meaning

Whatever great people do, others consider it as 'Dharma' (duty) and follow that same path faithfully.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the concept that the masses follow the lead of the elite or the wise. Whatever a great person does becomes the definition of 'Dharma' or righteous conduct for the common people. They don't necessarily read scriptures but observe the lives of those they respect. Therefore, leaders and elders have a moral responsibility to act rightly, as their path becomes the roadmap for society.

🎯 Practical Application

In a workplace, if a manager is punctual and honest, the team naturally adopts those values. For example, a leader's integrity inspires the whole organization to be ethical.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna how the actions of great men set a standard for the rest of the world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
👤 View Profile