Sunday, 18 July 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 21

निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा त्यक्तसर्वपरिग्रहः । शारीरं केवलं कर्म कुर्वन्नाप्नोति किल्बिषम् ॥

जयाचिये अंतःकरणीं । आशा नाहीं कोणे गुणीं । जो नियतचित्तु होऊनि । वर्तत असे ॥

"One who is free from expectations, with mind and self controlled, having abandoned all possessiveness, performing action only for the body, incurs no sin."

निराशी Adjective
Nirashi
आशा नसलेला
Free from expectations
यतचित्तात्मा Noun
Yatachittatma
ज्याचे चित्त संयमित आहे
One with controlled mind
परिग्रह Noun
Parigraha
साठा किंवा मालकी
Possessions or ownership
किल्बिषम् Noun
Kilbisham
पाप किंवा दोष
Sin or fault
शारीरं Adjective
Shariram
शरीरापुरते
Bodily

💡 Meaning

One who is free from expectations, has controlled their mind and self, and has abandoned all sense of possession, incurs no sin even while performing bodily actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates that a person who has renounced all desires and mastered their internal faculties performs actions solely for the maintenance of the physical body. Since such an individual is devoid of the egoistic sense of 'doership' and has no attachment to the results, their actions do not generate any karmic reactions or sins. This state of being is called 'Akarma' within 'Karma'.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. For example, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the treatment itself rather than the fame it might bring.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the state of a person who has attained spiritual wisdom and performs actions without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 107

म्हणोनि बाह्य हे विषय । सांडूनि जे निःसंशय । अंतरीं होती थितय । आपणपां ॥ १०७ ॥

"Therefore, leaving aside these external objects, those who undoubtedly become steady within themselves."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
बाह्य Adjective
Bāhya
बाहेरचे
External
विषय Noun
Viṣaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sense objects
सांडूनि Verb
Sāṇḍūni
त्याग करून
Having abandoned
निःसंशय Adverb
Niḥsanśaya
शंकेशिवाय
Undoubtedly
थितय Adjective
Thitaya
स्थिर
Steady

💡 Meaning

Therefore, those who abandon external sense objects and undoubtedly become steady within their own self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of introspection. He states that a seeker who renounces the fleeting pleasures of the external world and turns their focus inward can achieve stability in the Self. When the senses are directed outward, the mind remains restless. However, by recognizing the futility of external objects and centering oneself without any doubt, one attains eternal peace. This state of 'Thitaya' (steadiness) is the hallmark of a true yogi.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we are constantly distracted by gadgets and social media. Applying this verse means taking a few minutes daily to disconnect from the digital world and sit in silence to observe our inner thoughts, which leads to mental clarity and reduced anxiety.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the process of internalizing consciousness by detaching from external sensory distractions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 176

म्हणौनि कर्म तंव न सुटे । जोवरी देहबुद्धि न फिटे । आणि कर्मत्यागु न घडे । कवणेंही काळें ॥ १७६ ॥

"Therefore, action does not cease as long as body-consciousness is not removed; and the renunciation of action does not happen at any time."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
न सुटे Verb
Na Sute
सुटत नाही
Does not cease
देहबुद्धि Noun
Dehabuddhi
शरीरभाव / मी शरीर आहे ही भावना
Body-consciousness
न फिटे Verb
Na Phite
नष्ट होत नाही / जात नाही
Does not vanish
कर्मत्यागु Noun
Karmatyagu
कर्माचा त्याग
Renunciation of action
कवणेंही Adjective
Kavanehi
कोणत्याही
Any
काळें Noun
Kale
वेळी / काळात
Time

💡 Meaning

As long as body-consciousness does not vanish, one cannot escape action, and the true renunciation of action can never happen at any time.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that true renunciation (Sanyasa) is not merely the physical abandonment of work. As long as an individual identifies with the body ('I am this body'), the ego remains the 'doer'. Nature forces the body to act through its qualities (Gunas). Only when one transcends body-consciousness and realizes the Atman (Self) can one truly be free from the bondage of karma. Without this internal shift, any attempt to quit action is superficial.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often think quitting a job or responsibility is renunciation. However, true freedom comes from doing your duty without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, a professional performing their task as a service to society rather than for personal pride is practicing the essence of this verse.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that physical renunciation of action is impossible as long as one identifies with the body.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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