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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 155

यदा संहरते चायं कूर्मोऽङ्गानीव सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

जैसा कूर्मु आपुलीं अंगें । स्वेच्छेंचि संवरी वेगें । तैसीं इंद्रियें विषयसंगें । आवरिलीं ज्यानें ॥

"As the tortoise withdraws its limbs from all sides, so does the person who withdraws the senses from their objects; their wisdom is firmly established."

कूर्मु Noun
Kurmu
कासव
Tortoise
अंगें Noun
Ange
अवयव
Limbs
स्वेच्छेंचि Adverb
Svecchenchi
स्वतःच्या इच्छेने
By one's own will
संवरी Verb
Sanvari
आवरतो किंवा आत घेतो
Withdraws or restrains
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
विषयसंगें Noun
Vishayasange
विषयांच्या ओढीपासून
From attachment to objects
आवरिलीं Verb
Avarili
नियंत्रित केली
Controlled

💡 Meaning

Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell by its own will, one who has withdrawn their senses from the objects of the senses is said to have steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a tortoise to describe the mastery of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) over their senses. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell at will for protection, a wise person can withdraw their senses from worldly objects. This control is not forced but comes from a deep inner realization and willpower, ensuring that the intellect remains undisturbed by external temptations. It highlights that true freedom comes from the ability to detach from sensory pleasures whenever necessary.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with distractions like social media while working on a goal, practice 'mental withdrawal' like a tortoise to stay focused on your priority and maintain mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the mastery of a person of steady wisdom over their senses using the analogy of a tortoise.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 329

इन्द्रियाणां हि चरतां यन्मनोऽनुविधीयते । तदस्य हरति प्रज्ञां वायुर्नावमिवाम्भसि ॥

जैसा नावाचा सांगातु । वारा पावे अद्‍भुतु । मग तो न विचारी पैं मातु । बुडवी जेवीं ॥

"Just as a boat in the company of a powerful wind is sunk without consideration, so is the intellect lost to the senses."

नावाचा Noun
Navacha
नावेचा (होडीचा)
of the boat
सांगातु Noun
Sangatu
सोबत किंवा गाठ पडणे
association or company
अद्‍भुतु Adjective
Adbutu
प्रचंड किंवा विलक्षण
extraordinary or powerful
विचारी Verb
Vichari
विचार करणे
considers or thinks
बुडवी Verb
Budavi
बुडवते
sinks

💡 Meaning

Just as a boat is tossed and sunk by a powerful wind, the mind that follows the senses destroys a person's wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar provides a profound commentary on how sensory desires can lead to the downfall of an individual. He uses the analogy of a boat (representing the human life or intellect) on the water. If a powerful wind (representing sensory impulses) strikes the boat, it loses its course and eventually sinks. Similarly, if the mind follows the wandering senses, it loses its power of discrimination (Pragna). Even a single sense, if allowed to lead the mind, is capable of destroying one's spiritual and mental stability. Therefore, mastery over the senses is presented as a prerequisite for steady wisdom.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, distractions like excessive social media use act like the 'wind' that pulls our 'boat' (focus) away from our goals. Practicing mindfulness helps keep the boat on track.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the danger of uncontrolled senses using the metaphor of a boat in a storm.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 128

म्हणौनि संशयापासोनि थोर । आन नाही पाप घोर । हा विनाशाची थोर । विवसी गा ॥

"Therefore, there is no sin more terrible than doubt. It is a great force of destruction."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संशयापासोनि Noun
Sanshayapasoni
संशयापेक्षा
Than doubt
घोर Adjective
Ghor
भयंकर / भयानक
Terrible / Dreadful
विनाशाची Noun
Vinashachi
नाशाची
Of destruction
विवसी Noun
Vivasi
डाकिण / विनाशाची शक्ती
A destructive force / Witch

💡 Meaning

There is no sin more terrible than doubt; it is the ultimate cause of total destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that there is no sin more terrible than doubt. He personifies doubt as 'Vivasi' (a destructive force or a witch) that leads to total ruin. Doubt is not just a mental state but a spiritual poison that destroys one's wisdom, peace, and potential. A person consumed by doubt can never achieve stability or success in any sphere of life, as it erodes the very foundation of faith and action.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, doubting your own skills or your team can lead to failure. For example, if a leader doubts their team's ability, the lack of trust will lead to the project's collapse.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the destructive nature of doubt and how it acts as the greatest obstacle to spiritual and worldly success.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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