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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 201

यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः । स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ॥

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे । साधारणें ॥ २०१ ॥

"Therefore, whatever the powerful (great) do, the same is practiced by others; whatever they accept as standard, is followed by the commoners."

समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or great person
कीजे Verb
Kije
केले जाते
is done / performed
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरणात आणले जाते
is practiced / followed
प्रमाण Noun
Praman
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
standard or authority
साधारणें Noun
Sadharene
सामान्य लोकांनी
by common people

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great person does, others follow. Whatever standards they set, the common people pursue those same standards.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that the masses look up to leaders and influential figures for guidance. Instead of interpreting complex scriptures, common people observe the lifestyle and choices of those they respect. If a leader acts with integrity and follows their duty, the society naturally moves towards righteousness. This places a heavy moral responsibility on those in power to lead by example, as their conduct becomes the benchmark for social behavior.

🎯 Practical Application

In a workplace, if a manager is punctual and honest, the employees naturally adopt those values. Leaders must lead by example to create a positive culture.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the actions of leaders and great men set a precedent for the rest of society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 12

तरी मी आणि तू। आणि हे नृपनाथ समस्तू। येथ नसू ऐसे नव्हतू। मागांही कधीं॥

"Neither I, nor you, nor these kings, were ever non-existent in the past."

मी Pronoun
mi
मी
I
नृपनाथ Noun
nrupanatha
राजे
Kings
समस्तू Adjective
samastu
सर्व
All
नव्हतू Verb
navhatu
नव्हतो
Were not
मागांही Adverb
magahi
पूर्वीही
In the past

💡 Meaning

It is not that I, you, or these kings did not exist in the past.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's words regarding the beginningless nature of the soul. He emphasizes that the soul (Atman) transcends time. The physical forms we see are temporary, but the consciousness within has always existed and will continue to exist. This is the fundamental teaching of Sankhya Yoga to remove the fear of death.

🎯 Practical Application

This teaching can be applied to overcome the fear of loss. For example, when facing a major life change, remembering that our core identity is beyond physical circumstances provides stability.

📌 Context

Krishna addresses Arjuna's grief by explaining the concept of the eternal soul.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 62

म्हणोनि कर्म सांडिजे । कीं नैष्कर्म्य होइजे । हें न घडे सहजे । अर्जुना पां ॥

"Therefore, by merely abandoning action, one does not attain the state of actionlessness; this does not happen easily, O Arjuna."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍije
सोडावे / त्याग करावा
To abandon / To renounce
नैष्कर्म्य Noun
Naiṣkarmya
कर्ममुक्त अवस्था
State of actionlessness
सहजे Adverb
Sahaje
सहजासहजी / सहजपणे
Easily / Naturally
न घडे Verb
Na ghaḍe
घडत नाही / शक्य नाही
Does not happen

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, it is not possible to attain the state of actionlessness simply by abandoning actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that 'Naishkarmya' (the state of being free from the bondage of actions) cannot be achieved simply by ceasing to perform physical actions. True liberation is an internal state of detachment. As long as the ego and desire for results exist, physical renunciation is superficial. One must learn to act without being bound by the fruits of those actions, as nature itself compels every living being to act in some form or another.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, quitting a job or leaving family responsibilities doesn't guarantee peace of mind if the mind is still full of desires. The practical approach is to perform your duties efficiently while remaining mentally detached from the stress of the final outcome.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that physical renunciation of work is not the same as spiritual freedom from the bonds of action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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