Friday, 02 July 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 94

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां नाही श्रम । तेचि करीं तूं परम । स्वधर्मु हा ॥

"Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and which does not cause strain; that is the supreme Swadharma."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
करताना / आचरण करताना
While performing
श्रम Noun
Shrama
कष्ट / थकवा
Effort / Fatigue
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and which does not cause strain; consider that as your supreme duty (Swadharma).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the concept of 'Swadharma' or one's innate duty. He suggests that one should engage in actions that are appropriate to their nature and station in life. When an action is performed as a duty without ego or resistance, it does not cause mental or physical exhaustion ('Shrama'). Such effortless action, aligned with one's true nature, is the highest form of spiritual practice and leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when you choose a career that aligns with your natural talents and values, work doesn't feel like a burden. For example, a doctor who truly cares for patients finds joy in service rather than stress, making it their 'Uchita Karma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that performing one's natural duty (Swadharma) is the most effective way to reach spiritual perfection without being burdened by the action itself.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 168

म्हणोनि इंद्रियें आपुलेनि बळें । विचरती जरी विषयमेळें । तरी तीं न बाधती कवणें काळें । जयाचें मन स्वाधीन ॥

"Therefore, if the senses move among objects by their own strength, they never cause any harm to one whose mind is under control."

इंद्रियें Noun
indriyēṃ
ज्ञानेंद्रिये आणि कर्मेंद्रिये
sense organs
विचरती Verb
vicaratī
वावरतात किंवा फिरतात
wander or move
विषयमेळें Noun
viṣayamēḷēṃ
विषयांच्या समूहात
in the company of objects
बाधती Verb
bādhatī
बाधा आणणे किंवा त्रास देणे
obstruct or harm
स्वाधीन Adjective
svādhīna
स्वतःच्या ताब्यात
under one's own control

💡 Meaning

If a person's mind is under their own control, their senses do not cause any harm or bondage even if they move among sensory objects.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains that for a person who has achieved mastery over their mind, the natural movement of the senses among worldly objects does not cause spiritual bondage. When the mind is disciplined and centered, the senses lose their power to distract or delude the individual. This is the hallmark of a 'Sthitaprajna' (one of steady wisdom), who can live in the world and engage with it without being tainted by attachments or aversions.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this means that if we have mental discipline, external distractions like social media or junk food won't sway us from our goals. For example, a focused student remains undisturbed by noise in their surroundings.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a person who has mastered their mind and how they interact with the material world without being affected.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 21

वेदाविनाशिनं नित्यं य एनमजमव्ययम् । कथं स पुरुषः पार्थ कं घातयति हन्ति कम् ॥

तरी साचचि हें न मरे । आणि मारिलें तरी न तरे । हें नित्य आणि निर्विकारें । अनादि सिद्ध ॥

"Truly this soul does not die, nor is it destroyed by any means; it is eternal, immutable, and eternally established."

साचचि Adverb
Sachachi
खरोखर/सत्य
Truly/In reality
न मरे Verb
Na Mare
मरत नाही
Does not die
नित्य Adjective
Nitya
शाश्वत/कायम
Eternal
निर्विकारें Adjective
Nirvikare
बदल न होणारे
Changeless/Immutable
अनादि Adjective
Anadi
ज्याला सुरुवात नाही
Beginningless
सिद्ध Adjective
Siddha
स्वयंसिद्ध/अस्तित्वात असलेले
Established/Proven

💡 Meaning

This soul truly never dies, and even if one tries to kill it, it does not perish. It is eternal, changeless, and exists from time immemorial.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the Sanskrit verse of the Gita, emphasizing that the Soul (Atman) is beyond the reach of destruction. It is 'Nitya' (everlasting) and 'Nirvikara' (without modifications). Since the soul is unborn and undying, the concepts of 'killing' or 'being killed' are only applicable to the physical body, not the true self. One who realizes this truth remains unshaken by the changes of the material world.

🎯 Practical Application

This knowledge can be used to overcome the fear of loss or failure by realizing that our inner essence is untouched by external circumstances. Example: Maintaining mental balance during a crisis by understanding that the core 'Self' is permanent while situations are temporary.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the eternal and indestructible nature of the soul to Arjuna to remove his grief.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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