Wednesday, 30 June 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 156

दुःखेष्वनुद्विग्नमनाः सुखेषु विगतस्पृहः । वीतरागभयक्रोधः स्थितधीर्मुनिरुच्यते ॥

दुःखें न संतापें । सुखीं स्पृहा निक्षेपें । जो रागु द्वेषु न कोपें । सांडूनि गेला ॥

"He whose mind is not shaken by adversity, who does not hanker after happiness, and who is free from attachment, fear, and anger, is called a sage of steady wisdom."

दुःखें Noun
dukhen
दुःखाच्या वेळी
in sorrows
संतापें Verb
santapen
विचलित होणे किंवा त्रासणे
to be agitated
स्पृहा Noun
spruha
इच्छा किंवा ओढ
desire or longing
रागु Noun
ragu
आसक्ती किंवा प्रेम
attachment
सांडूनि Verb
sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
having abandoned

💡 Meaning

One who is not disturbed by sorrows, has no longing for pleasures, and is free from attachment, fear, and anger is called a sage of steady mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the mental state of a realized soul. A person of steady wisdom is one whose mind remains unperturbed by sorrows and who has no craving for pleasures. By transcending the three major obstacles of the mind—attachment (Raga), fear (Bhaya), and anger (Krodha)—the individual attains a state of constant equanimity and spiritual stability.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, maintaining a calm demeanor during a high-pressure project without getting frustrated, and staying humble after receiving a major award, exemplifies this teaching.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the characteristics of a person with stable wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 30

जेथ अर्जुना हे साच । जेणें संपादिले विरक्तत्व साच । तोचि अधिकारी येथ । ज्ञानाचिया ॥

"O Arjuna, truly, he who has attained detachment is the one eligible for this knowledge."

साच Adjective
Saacha
सत्य किंवा खरे
Truth or truly
संपादिले Verb
Sampadile
मिळवले किंवा प्राप्त केले
Attained or acquired
विरक्तत्व Noun
Viraktatva
वैराग्य किंवा अनासक्ती
Detachment
अधिकारी Noun
Adhikari
पात्र व्यक्ती
Eligible person
ज्ञानाचिया Noun
Jnanachiya
ज्ञानाचा
Of knowledge

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, it is a truth that he who has acquired genuine detachment is the one truly qualified for this knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual knowledge is not merely intellectual but requires a specific internal qualification. He asserts that only an individual who has cultivated genuine detachment (Vairagya) from worldly desires is truly eligible to receive and sustain the supreme knowledge of the Self. Without this inner purity and dispassion, the seeds of wisdom cannot sprout.

🎯 Practical Application

To achieve mastery in any field, one must learn to distance themselves from distractions. For example, a professional athlete must detach from unhealthy habits and leisure to remain focused on their training and achieve excellence.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the prerequisite of detachment for attaining spiritual wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 91

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावें हें वर्म । सुखाचें गा ॥ ९१ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and the prescribed duties; for this is the secret of happiness."

उचित Adjective
ucita
योग्य किंवा समयोचित
appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
prescribed or ordained
आचरावें Verb
ācarāvēṃ
आचरण करावे किंवा कृतीत आणावे
should practice or perform
वर्म Noun
varma
रहस्य किंवा मुख्य मर्म
secret or core essence
सुखाचें Noun
sukhācēṃ
आनंदाचे
of happiness

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed; this is the secret to happiness.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that one should perform actions that are appropriate (Ucita) and prescribed by one's duty (Vihita). The 'Varma' or the secret essence of achieving true happiness lies in the disciplined performance of these duties without attachment. It suggests that alignment with cosmic order and personal responsibility leads to a state of peace and liberation from the cycle of suffering.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, completing your assigned tasks with integrity instead of looking for shortcuts is the 'Varma' (secret) to long-term career satisfaction and mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the secret to true happiness through the performance of one's prescribed duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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