Sunday, 27 June 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 30

जेथ अर्जुना हे साच । जेणें संपादिले विरक्तत्व साच । तोचि अधिकारी येथ । ज्ञानाचिया ॥

"O Arjuna, truly, he who has attained detachment is the one eligible for this knowledge."

साच Adjective
Saacha
सत्य किंवा खरे
Truth or truly
संपादिले Verb
Sampadile
मिळवले किंवा प्राप्त केले
Attained or acquired
विरक्तत्व Noun
Viraktatva
वैराग्य किंवा अनासक्ती
Detachment
अधिकारी Noun
Adhikari
पात्र व्यक्ती
Eligible person
ज्ञानाचिया Noun
Jnanachiya
ज्ञानाचा
Of knowledge

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, it is a truth that he who has acquired genuine detachment is the one truly qualified for this knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual knowledge is not merely intellectual but requires a specific internal qualification. He asserts that only an individual who has cultivated genuine detachment (Vairagya) from worldly desires is truly eligible to receive and sustain the supreme knowledge of the Self. Without this inner purity and dispassion, the seeds of wisdom cannot sprout.

🎯 Practical Application

To achieve mastery in any field, one must learn to distance themselves from distractions. For example, a professional athlete must detach from unhealthy habits and leisure to remain focused on their training and achieve excellence.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the prerequisite of detachment for attaining spiritual wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 49

जन्म कर्म च मे दिव्यमेवं यो वेत्ति तत्त्वतः । त्यक्त्वा देहं पुनर्जन्म नैति मामेति सोऽर्जुन ॥

म्हणोनि जन्म कर्म माझें । हें दिव्य जो जाणे बीजें । तो देह सांडूनि मजचि । मिळोनि जाय ॥ ४९ ॥

"Therefore, my birth and actions are divine; he who knows this in truth, upon leaving the body, is not reborn but merges into Me."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
जन्म Noun
Janma
जन्म
Birth
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य
Action
दिव्य Adjective
Divya
अलौकिक
Divine
बीजें Adverb
Bije
तत्त्वतः/मुळापासून
In essence
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्यागून/सोडून
Leaving/Renouncing

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he who knows the divine nature of My birth and actions in essence, does not take birth again after leaving the body, but attains Me.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the profound truth that the Lord's incarnations and actions are not bound by the laws of material nature (Prakriti). Unlike ordinary beings who are born due to past karmas, the Divine manifests out of free will for the protection of Dharma. One who realizes this 'divinity' behind the Lord's actions transcends the cycle of birth and death, achieving union with the Supreme Consciousness.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply the concept of 'selfless action' in daily life. When you perform your duties without being attached to the results, you free yourself from mental stress and move towards inner peace.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the transcendental nature of His appearance and activities to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 9

तरी अर्जुना हे आघवे । माझें करणें कीं न करणें जाणावें । परी तें अलिप्तपणें स्वभावें । मजचि ठायीं ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, know all this as my doing or non-doing; yet, by nature, I remain detached within myself."

आघवे Adjective
Aghave
सर्व / संपूर्ण
All / Entire
करणें Noun
Karane
करणे / क्रिया
Doing / Action
जाणावें Verb
Janave
समजून घ्यावे
Should be known
अलिप्तपणें Adverb
Aliptapane
अलिप्त राहून / अलिप्ततेने
With detachment
स्वभावें Adverb
Swabhave
नैसर्गिकरीत्या / स्वभावाने
Naturally / By nature
मजचि Pronoun
Majachi
माझ्याच
In me only
ठायीं Noun
Thayi
ठिकाणी / मध्ये
Within / At

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, understand that all these actions of mine (doing or not doing) are performed by me, yet I remain naturally detached within myself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of divine detachment. Even though the Supreme Lord is the cause of all actions in the universe (creation, sustenance, and destruction), He remains untouched by them. This is the paradox of 'doing while not doing'. Just as the sun provides light for all activities on Earth but remains untainted by the nature of those activities, the Divine operates the cosmos with natural detachment. For a seeker, this serves as a guide to perform duties without ego or attachment to results.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice performing your daily duties without the sense of 'doership' or attachment to the outcome. For example, helping someone in need without expecting gratitude or recognition allows you to remain peaceful and detached.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains his divine nature and how he remains detached from the actions of the world despite being their source.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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