Monday, 21 June 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 206

रागद्वेषवियुक्तैस्तु विषयानिन्द्रियैश्चरन् । आत्मवश्यैर्विधेयात्मा प्रसादमधिगच्छति ॥

आणि इंद्रियांचेनि द्वारें । विषयांचेनि आधारें । जे प्रवृत्तीचेनि प्रकारें । वर्तत असे ॥ २०६ ॥

"And through the gates of the senses, supported by the objects of the senses, that which functions in the mode of activity."

इंद्रियांचेनि Noun
Indriyancheni
इंद्रियांच्या
By the senses
द्वारें Noun
Dware
दरवाजातून किंवा माध्यमातून
Through the gates or channels
विषयांचेनि Noun
Vishayancheni
विषयांच्या (भोग्य वस्तूंच्या)
Of the objects of enjoyment
आधारें Noun
Adhare
आधाराने
With the support of
प्रवृत्तीचेनि Noun
Pravrutticheni
प्रवृत्तीच्या किंवा कृतीच्या
Of the tendency or action
वर्तत Verb
Vartat
वागणे किंवा कार्य करणे
Acting or functioning

💡 Meaning

It describes how the mind functions through the gates of the senses, supported by sense objects, in the form of worldly activities.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the mechanics of perception. He compares the senses to 'gates' (Dware). The mind reaches out to the external world (Vishaya) through these gates. This outward flow is called 'Pravrutti'. For a seeker of truth, understanding this mechanism is crucial to prevent the mind from being enslaved by external stimuli. It is the first step toward achieving the state of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) by recognizing how the senses naturally gravitate towards their objects.

🎯 Practical Application

When you feel a sudden urge to check your phone after hearing a notification, recognize that your 'ear-gate' has let in a 'sound-object' which is now driving your 'tendency'. By being aware of this process, you can choose to stay focused on your current task.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the mechanism of how the senses interact with external objects and create worldly tendencies.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 212

म्हणोनि विषयांचे चिंतन । तेचि सर्व अनर्थां आयतन । यालागीं सांडूनि द्यावें मन । सर्वथा हें ॥ २१२ ॥

"Therefore, the contemplation of sense-objects is the very abode of all calamities; hence, this tendency of the mind should be abandoned entirely."

विषयांचे Noun
Viṣayāñcē
इंद्रिय उपभोग्य वस्तूंचे
of sensory objects
चिंतन Noun
Cintana
सतत विचार करणे
contemplation
अनर्थां Noun
Anarthāṃ
संकटांचे किंवा विनाशाचे
of calamities or evils
आयतन Noun
Āyatana
घर किंवा आश्रयस्थान
abode or source
सांडूनि Verb
Sāṇḍūni
त्याग करून
having discarded
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvathā
पूर्णपणे
entirely

💡 Meaning

Contemplating sensory objects is the very source of all troubles; therefore, one should completely abandon this tendency of the mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the root cause of all suffering and spiritual degradation is the constant mental preoccupation with sensory objects. When the mind repeatedly dwells on worldly pleasures, it creates a deep-seated attachment. This attachment is described as the 'abode of all calamities' because it eventually leads to desire, anger, and the loss of discrimination. To maintain mental peace and achieve spiritual growth, one must consciously train the mind to stop obsessing over external objects.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, if we want to achieve deep work or focus, we must avoid 'doom-scrolling' or constantly thinking about distractions, as these thoughts are the primary source of failure and lack of productivity.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the psychological process of how dwelling on sensory pleasures leads to spiritual and mental downfall.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 247

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन । मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि ॥

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | या कर्माचां फळगुणां | संगु न धरीं मना | माझारीं गा || २४७ ||

"Therefore, O Arjuna, do not let the attachment to the fruits of these actions dwell within your mind."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचां Noun
Karmacham
कर्मांच्या
Of actions
फळगुणां Noun
Phalgunam
फळांच्या ठिकाणी
In the results/fruits
संगु Noun
Sangu
आसक्ती / ओढ
Attachment
धरीं Verb
Dharim
धरू नकोस / ठेवू नकोस
Hold / Keep
माझारीं Adverb
Majharim
मध्ये / मनात
Within / Inside

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not harbor any attachment to the fruits of your actions within your mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the core principle of the Bhagavad Gita. He explains that while a human has the agency to perform actions, they do not have control over the eventual outcomes. Harboring attachment to the results of one's actions leads to mental agitation and spiritual bondage. By surrendering the desire for specific outcomes and focusing entirely on the purity of the action itself, one remains free from the cycle of karma. This is the path of a true Karma Yogi.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus on delivering high-quality work and fulfilling your responsibilities rather than constantly worrying about a promotion or bonus. Excellence in action naturally leads to results.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the concept of selfless action (Nishkama Karma) to Arjuna, emphasizing focus on duty over results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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