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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 4

तरी तेथ अर्जुनें काय केलें । जेणें संकटीं मन घातलें । तें सांगेन ऐका भलें । सावध होऊनि ॥ ४ ॥

"Then what did Arjuna do there, who had cast his mind into distress? I shall tell you that, listen well with attention."

अर्जुनें Noun
Arjunen
अर्जुनाने
By Arjuna
संकटीं Noun
Sankati
संकटामध्ये
In distress or crisis
सांगेन Verb
Sangen
सांगेन
Will tell
सावध Adjective
Savadh
जागरूक किंवा एकाग्र
Attentive or Alert
ऐका Verb
Aika
ऐका
Listen
भलें Adverb
Bhale
नीट किंवा चांगल्या प्रकारे
Properly or Well

💡 Meaning

I will tell you what Arjuna did there, which put his mind in such a crisis; listen to it carefully and with full attention.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar prepares the audience to listen to the upcoming dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna. He emphasizes the gravity of Arjuna's mental crisis (Vishada) and invites the listeners to be fully attentive. It marks the transition from the physical battlefield to the psychological battlefield of the mind, where the ultimate truth of Sankhya Yoga will be revealed.

🎯 Practical Application

Before starting any deep learning or receiving wisdom, one must clear their mind and be fully present. Example: In a professional meeting, being 'Savadh' (attentive) helps in understanding complex strategies and making better decisions.

📌 Context

Sanjaya begins to describe Arjuna's state of mental conflict and distress to King Dhritarashtra at the start of the second chapter.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 235

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणें पाविजे परम धर्म । तें आचरावें सप्रेम । निरंतर ॥

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणे पाविजे परम धर्म । ते आचरावे सप्रेम । निरंतर ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty by which the supreme dharma is attained; practice it with love and continuity."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य/विहित
appropriate/proper
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य/कर्तव्य
action/duty
पाविजे Verb
pavije
मिळते/प्राप्त होते
attained/reached
परम Adjective
param
श्रेष्ठ/सर्वोच्च
supreme/highest
आचरावे Verb
acharave
आचरण करावे/करावे
should practice/perform
सप्रेम Adverb
saprem
प्रेमासह
with love/affectionately
निरंतर Adverb
nirantar
सतत/नेहमी
continuously/always

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duty through which the supreme dharma is attained; practice it with love and continuity.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He suggests that one should not abandon action but should perform 'appropriate' actions—those aligned with moral and spiritual laws. The key is 'Saprem' (with love) and 'Nirantar' (constantly), meaning the action should be performed without resentment and with steady dedication. This selfless and loving performance of duty leads to the attainment of the highest spiritual goal (Param Dharma).

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, whether it is your job or studies, perform your tasks with passion rather than as a burden. For example, a professional should serve their clients with genuine care and consistency to achieve excellence and inner satisfaction.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Shri Krishna's teaching on why one must perform their natural duties with devotion and consistency to reach spiritual perfection.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 257

म्हणौनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे। तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे। मग तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे। सामान्येंही॥

"Therefore, whatever the capable ones do, the same is practiced by others; and then that alone is accepted as the standard by common people."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthē̃
श्रेष्ठ किंवा सामर्थ्यवान व्यक्तीने
By the capable/great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anuṣṭhijē
आचरण केले जाते
Is practiced or followed
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or Authority
सामान्येंही Noun
Sāmānyē̃hī
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
Even by common people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, others also follow. Common people accept their actions as the standard or authority.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the psychological truth that common people look up to leaders and realized souls for guidance. Whatever a 'Samartha' (a capable or great person) does, it becomes a benchmark for others. If a leader acts with integrity, the followers naturally emulate that behavior. This highlights the immense social responsibility of those in positions of power or knowledge, as their conduct defines the moral fabric of society.

🎯 Practical Application

In a workplace, if a manager stays late and works hard, the team is likely to follow that work ethic. Leaders must lead by example to inspire positive change.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the actions of great men set a precedent for the rest of society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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