Wednesday, 26 May 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 13

जेणें अंतःकरण जिंकिलें । आणि कर्मफळ सांडिलें । तो न करी कांहीं केलें । देहींच असतां ॥

जेणे अंतःकरण जिंकले । आणि कर्मफळ सांडले । तो न करी काही केले । देहीच असता ॥

"He who has conquered his mind and renounced the fruits of action, does nothing even while staying in the body."

जेणें Pronoun
Jene
ज्याने
By whom
अंतःकरण Noun
Antahkaran
मन किंवा हृदय
Mind or inner self
जिंकिलें Verb
Jinkile
जिंकले किंवा ताब्यात मिळवले
Conquered or mastered
कर्मफळ Noun
Karmaphal
कर्माचे फळ
Fruit of action
सांडिलें Verb
Sandile
त्यागले किंवा सोडून दिले
Renounced or dropped
देहींच Noun
Dehinch
शरीरातच
In the body itself

💡 Meaning

One who has conquered the mind and renounced the fruits of action does nothing even while residing in the body.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person who has mastered their internal senses and relinquished the desire for the results of their actions remains untouched by karma. Even though the physical body performs various activities, the realized soul remains a detached observer (Sakshi), free from the cycle of cause and effect. This state of 'actionless action' is the hallmark of true Sanyasa.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over promotions or rewards. This detachment leads to better focus and peace of mind.

📌 Context

Describing the state of a self-realized soul who remains untouched by the actions of the physical body.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 88

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेणें आपणयांतें देखिलें । आणि देखतचि अकर्तेपण पावलें । तें कर्मचि अकर्म जालें । सहजें तया ॥

"He who has seen his own self and attained the state of non-doership, for him, action naturally becomes inaction."

जेणें Pronoun
Jene
ज्याने
By whom
देखिलें Verb
Dekhile
पाहिले किंवा अनुभवले
Saw or experienced
अकर्तेपण Noun
Akartrepan
कर्तेपणाचा अभाव
State of non-doership
पावलें Verb
Pavale
प्राप्त झाले
Attained
सहजें Adverb
Sahaje
नैसर्गिकरित्या किंवा सहजपणे
Naturally

💡 Meaning

One who has realized their true self and attained the state of non-doership finds that their actions naturally become non-binding.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the pinnacle of spiritual wisdom. A person who has realized their true self understands that while the body and mind perform actions, the inner soul remains a witness and a non-doer (Akarta). This realization of non-doership ensures that even while performing worldly duties, the individual is not bound by the results of those actions. Thus, for a wise person, 'Karma' (action) naturally transforms into 'Akarma' (inaction/non-binding action).

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties with full dedication but without the ego of being the 'sole doer'. For example, a teacher should teach with the feeling of sharing knowledge rather than the pride of 'I am making them smart'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradox of action and inaction, describing how a realized soul remains untouched by their deeds.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 19

म्हणोनि तूं नि:संगु । होऊनि करीं हा योगु । जेणें पाविजे अव्यंगु । परम पुरुषु ॥

"Therefore, perform this yoga (of action) by being unattached; through which the flawless Supreme Being is attained."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
नि:संगु Adjective
Nisangu
आसक्ती नसलेला / अलिप्त
Unattached / Without desire
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग / साधना
Yoga of action / Discipline
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होतो / मिळतो
Is attained / Reached
अव्यंगु Adjective
Avyangu
दोषरहित / पूर्ण
Flawless / Perfect
परम पुरुषु Noun
Param Purushu
परमात्मा / ईश्वर
Supreme Being / God

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your duties without attachment. By acting with such detachment, one attains the flawless Supreme Being.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the core principle of Karma Yoga. He advises that one should perform their prescribed duties without any attachment to the results or a sense of doership. When an individual acts with a 'Nisanga' (unattached) attitude, the actions do not create karmic bondage. Instead, such selfless performance of duty becomes a spiritual discipline that leads the seeker to the 'Avyangu Param Purusha'—the flawless Supreme Reality. It is the transformation of mundane work into a divine offering.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on delivering your best quality in a project because it is your responsibility, rather than constantly worrying about the bonus or recognition you might receive.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the path of selfless action to Arjuna, emphasizing that detachment leads to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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