Saturday, 17 April 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 156

दुःखेष्वनुद्विग्नमनाः सुखेषु विगतस्पृहः । वीतरागभयक्रोधः स्थितधीर्मुनिरुच्यते ॥

दुःखें न संतापें । सुखीं स्पृहा निक्षेपें । जो रागु द्वेषु न कोपें । सांडूनि गेला ॥

"He whose mind is not shaken by adversity, who does not hanker after happiness, and who is free from attachment, fear, and anger, is called a sage of steady wisdom."

दुःखें Noun
dukhen
दुःखाच्या वेळी
in sorrows
संतापें Verb
santapen
विचलित होणे किंवा त्रासणे
to be agitated
स्पृहा Noun
spruha
इच्छा किंवा ओढ
desire or longing
रागु Noun
ragu
आसक्ती किंवा प्रेम
attachment
सांडूनि Verb
sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
having abandoned

💡 Meaning

One who is not disturbed by sorrows, has no longing for pleasures, and is free from attachment, fear, and anger is called a sage of steady mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the mental state of a realized soul. A person of steady wisdom is one whose mind remains unperturbed by sorrows and who has no craving for pleasures. By transcending the three major obstacles of the mind—attachment (Raga), fear (Bhaya), and anger (Krodha)—the individual attains a state of constant equanimity and spiritual stability.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, maintaining a calm demeanor during a high-pressure project without getting frustrated, and staying humble after receiving a major award, exemplifies this teaching.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the characteristics of a person with stable wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 170

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणे पाविजे परम धर्म । ते आचरावे सप्रेम । यथाविधी ॥ १७० ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty, by which the supreme dharma is attained; perform it with love and according to the rules."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होते
Is attained
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे
Should practice
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprema
प्रेमासह
With love/devotion
यथाविधी Adverb
Yathavidhi
शास्त्राप्रमाणे किंवा नियमानुसार
According to the rules

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duty through which the supreme dharma is attained, with love and according to the prescribed rules.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the performance of 'Uchita Karma'—actions that are appropriate to one's situation and nature. He suggests that action should not be performed mechanically; it must be done 'Saprema' (with love and devotion) and 'Yathavidhi' (following the correct methodology and ethics). By performing one's worldly duties with this spiritual alignment, an individual attains 'Parama Dharma', the ultimate spiritual goal. It teaches that work itself can become worship when done with excellence and a pure heart.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, instead of doing a job just for a salary, do it with a sense of service and follow the professional ethics of your field. For example, a teacher should teach with a genuine love for students' growth while following the curriculum strictly.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how performing one's duty with the right attitude leads to spiritual perfection.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 229

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । हें चैतन्य पैं निकें । जेथ न येती तर्कें । बुद्धीचे गा ॥ २२९ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen! This Consciousness is truly pure; where the reasonings of the intellect do not reach."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
चैतन्य Noun
Chaitanya
आत्मतत्व / जाणीव
Consciousness / Soul
निकें Adjective
Nike
शुद्ध / उत्तम
Pure / Exquisite
तर्कें Noun
Tarke
तर्क / अनुमान
Logic / Reasoning
बुद्धीचे Noun
Buddhiche
बुद्धीचे
Of the intellect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; this Consciousness is truly pure and exquisite, where the logic of the intellect cannot reach.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the transcendental nature of the Soul (Chaitanya). He explains that the intellect, which relies on dualities and logical deductions, fails to grasp the essence of the Self. The Self is 'Nike' (pure and absolute), existing beyond the realm of mental constructs. It suggests that spiritual realization is an experiential journey rather than a mere intellectual exercise.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often try to solve emotional or existential problems using only logic. This verse teaches us that some truths are realized through intuition and inner experience rather than overthinking. For example, the feeling of peace during meditation cannot be explained by logic; it can only be felt.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that the Supreme Consciousness is beyond the reach of human logic and intellectual speculation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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