Monday, 05 April 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 8

तरी हे राज्य निष्कंटक। आणि सकळ संपत्तीचे पीक। कीं देवाधिपतीचें कौतुक। पाविजे जरी॥

"Even if I gain an unrivaled and prosperous kingdom on earth or lordship over the gods, it will not drive away this grief."

निष्कंटक Adjective
Nishkantaka
अडथळ्याविना
Without obstacles
संपत्ती Noun
Sampatti
धन-दौलत
Wealth
कौतुक Noun
Kautuka
वैभव किंवा आश्चर्य
Glory or Wonder
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होणे
To attain
देवाधिपती Noun
Devadipati
देवांचा राजा
Lord of gods
सकळ Adjective
Sakala
सर्व
All

💡 Meaning

Even if I obtain a prosperous, unrivaled kingdom on earth or the sovereignty over the gods, it will not remove this sorrow.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates Arjuna's profound realization that material prosperity is not a cure for spiritual distress. Arjuna acknowledges that the grief he feels is so intense that even the highest possible worldly or celestial achievements are futile against it. This highlights the limitation of material success in solving existential crises and points towards the necessity of spiritual wisdom.

🎯 Practical Application

Material success is not a substitute for mental peace. Example: A person might have a successful career but still feel empty inside if they haven't addressed their emotional well-being.

📌 Context

Arjuna explains to Krishna that material success, even lordship over gods, cannot heal his internal suffering.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 133

म्हणोनि तोचि स्थिरबुद्धि । जयाची हे ऐसी शुद्धी । जो न विसंबे निरवधि । आत्मबोधा ॥

"Therefore, he alone is of steady intellect, whose purity is such, and who never abandons self-realization."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
स्थिरबुद्धि Noun
Sthirabuddhi
अढळ बुद्धी असलेला
One with steady intellect
शुद्धी Noun
Shuddhi
पवित्रता किंवा जाणीव
Purity or awareness
विसंबे Verb
Visambe
विसरणे किंवा विचलित होणे
To forget or deviate
निरवधि Adverb
Niravadhi
अखंड किंवा निरंतर
Continuous or eternal
आत्मबोधा Noun
Atmabodha
स्वस्वरूपाचे ज्ञान
Self-realization

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he alone is of steady intellect, whose consciousness is so pure and who never, for a moment, loses sight of self-knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar defines the 'Sthitaprajna' (the one with steady wisdom). He explains that a person whose intellect has attained such purity that it remains eternally anchored in self-awareness, without ever forgetting the true nature of the soul, is truly steady-minded. This state is characterized by an unwavering connection to the divine, regardless of external circumstances or internal fluctuations.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, it means maintaining inner calm and focus on your core values even during chaos. For example, staying composed and ethical during a high-stress business crisis without losing your sense of self.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a person who has achieved steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 263

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित । आणि अवसरें प्राप्त । तें कर्म अहेतुक । आचरावें ॥ २६३ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and whatever duty arises according to the occasion, that action should be performed without any motive."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य किंवा शास्त्रशुद्ध
appropriate or right
अवसरें Noun
Avasarēṃ
प्रसंगानुसार किंवा वेळेनुसार
according to the occasion
प्राप्त Adjective
Prāpta
मिळालेले किंवा वाट्याला आलेले
obtained or arrived
अहेतुक Adjective
Ahētuka
हेतू नसलेले किंवा निस्वार्थ
without motive or selfless
आचरावें Verb
Ācarāvēṃ
आचरण करावे किंवा करावे
should be performed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever action is appropriate and comes to you by occasion, perform that action without any selfish motive.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar defines the core of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He suggests that an individual should perform actions that are 'Ucita' (morally and ethically right) and 'Avasare Prapta' (those that come naturally as a duty due to time and situation). The key condition is that the action must be 'Ahetuka'—performed without any selfish motive or desire for the fruits of the labor. By doing so, one fulfills their worldly duties while remaining spiritually detached.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, if a task is assigned to you that helps the team, treat it as your 'appropriate duty' (Ucita). Completing it with focus on quality rather than just thinking about a promotion is 'Ahetuka' action.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the practical way of performing actions without being bound by them.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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