Wednesday, 10 March 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 113

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

म्हणून जे योग्य कर्म आहे आणि जे विहित धर्म आहेत, तेच फळाची आशा सोडून उत्तम प्रकारे करावेत.

"Therefore, perform that which is appropriate action and prescribed duty, doing it excellently while abandoning the desire for results."

उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा रास्त
Appropriate or Right
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित
Prescribed or Ordained
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे किंवा करावे
Should perform or practice
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Abandoning or Giving up
उत्तम Adjective
Uttam
सर्वश्रेष्ठ किंवा चांगल्या प्रकारे
Excellently or Best

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your prescribed duties and righteous actions excellently, while completely giving up the desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that an individual should engage only in actions that are righteous and aligned with their prescribed duties. The essence of this teaching is to perform every task with excellence and dedication, but without being attached to the outcome. By relinquishing the egoistic desire for rewards, one remains free from the psychological bondage of actions, leading to spiritual liberation and mental peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional environment, focus on the quality of your work and the value you provide, rather than obsessing over a promotion or bonus. This focus on the process leads to better performance and reduces anxiety.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty without attachment to the results, as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 121

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । हें सांख्यमत निकें । जेथ बुद्धीचें पाऊल न टिके । तेंचि सांगों ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen! This Sankhya doctrine is pure; where the step of intellect does not hold, that very thing I shall tell."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
ऐकें Verb
Aike
ऐक
Listen
सांख्यमत Noun
Sankhyamat
सांख्य विचार
Sankhya philosophy
निकें Adjective
Nike
शुद्ध किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Pure or Excellent
बुद्धीचें Noun
Buddhiche
बुद्धीचे
Of the intellect
पाऊल Noun
Paul
पाऊल
Step
टिके Verb
Tike
टिकते किंवा पोहोचते
Stands or Reaches
सांगों Verb
Sango
सांगतो
Shall tell

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, listen! This Sankhya doctrine is very subtle; where even the intellect cannot find a foothold, that is what I shall tell you.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the Sankhya philosophy is extremely subtle. It is a state of realization where logical reasoning or intellectual pride cannot find a foothold. It requires a deeper spiritual intuition to grasp the distinction between the eternal soul and the transient world. He promises to explain this complex subject in a way that Arjuna can understand.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when data and logic reach their limits, leaders often rely on intuition and wisdom gained from experience to make the right decision.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna, through Dnyaneshwar's commentary, begins to explain the profound and subtle nature of Sankhya philosophy to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 313

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । कांहींच न विचारीं पांडुसुता । हा स्वधर्मु तुवां निभ्रांता । आचरावा ॥ ३१३ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, do not think of anything else; you must perform this, your own duty, with total conviction."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा मुलगा (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
निभ्रांता Adverb
Nibhranta
नि:शंकपणे / भ्रमाशिवाय
Without doubt / certainly
आचरावा Verb
Acharava
आचरण करावे / पाळावा
Should practice / follow

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not deliberate any further. You should practice your own duty (Swadharma) without any doubt.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of 'Swadharma' or one's inherent duty. He advises Arjuna (Pandusuta) to stop overthinking and stop being paralyzed by doubt. According to the philosophy of Dnyaneshwari, performing one's assigned duty with absolute certainty and without mental conflict is the path to righteousness. The term 'Nibhranta' signifies a state of mind free from illusion and hesitation, which is essential for any decisive action.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when assigned a responsibility, one should focus on executing it perfectly rather than worrying about the outcomes or alternatives. Example: A soldier on the border performs his duty of protecting the nation without questioning the situation, driven by his Swadharma.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna is encouraging Arjuna to abandon his hesitation and perform his duty as a warrior.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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