Sunday, 07 March 2021
Today

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 52

तंव तो कुरुवृद्धु पितामहू । जो प्रतापाचा अगाधु । जैसा गर्जता मेघू । क्षोभला असे ॥ ५२ ॥

"Then that elder of the Kurus, the grandfather, who is of unfathomable prowess, roared like a thundering cloud."

तंव Adverb
Tanva
तेव्हा
Then
कुरुवृद्धु Noun
Kuruvruddhu
कुरुवंशातील ज्येष्ठ
Elder of the Kuru clan
पितामहू Noun
Pitamahu
आजोबा (भीष्म)
Grandfather (Bhishma)
प्रतापाचा Adjective
Pratapacha
पराक्रमाचा
Of valor
अगाधु Adjective
Agadhu
अफाट / अथांग
Immense / Unfathomable
गर्जता Adjective
Garjata
गर्जना करणारा
Thundering
मेघू Noun
Meghu
ढग
Cloud
क्षोभला Verb
Khshobhala
खवळलेला / गर्जलेला
Agitated / Roared

💡 Meaning

Then the eldest of the Kuru clan, Grandfather Bhishma, who is of unfathomable prowess, roared like a thundering cloud.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the majestic presence of Bhishma Pitamaha. As the eldest and most powerful warrior of the Kuru clan, Bhishma's roar was like the thunder of a monsoon cloud. This act was intended to boost the morale of Duryodhana and the Kaurava army, showcasing Bhishma's unwavering loyalty and immense prowess at the onset of the Great War.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, a leader's confidence can energize the entire team. Example: Starting a difficult project with a clear, powerful vision statement that motivates everyone to action.

📌 Context

Bhishma Pitamaha, the eldest of the Kuru dynasty, prepares to signal the start of the battle to encourage Duryodhana.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 70

तेणें अंतःकरणवृत्ती । सांवरायाची शक्ती । हारविली सर्वथा ॥

"By that (surge of emotion), the capacity to steady the mind's disposition was lost entirely."

तेणें Pronoun
Tene
त्यामुळे
Because of that
अंतःकरणवृत्ती Noun
Antahkaranavritti
मनाची अवस्था
State of mind
सांवरायाची Verb
Savarayachi
आवरण्याची किंवा नियंत्रण करण्याची
To restrain or control
शक्ती Noun
Shakti
सामर्थ्य
Power or strength
हारविली Verb
Haravili
गमावली किंवा संपली
Lost or vanished
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे
Completely

💡 Meaning

Due to those intense pure emotions, the power to restrain or control the mind was completely lost.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of 'Samadhi' or spiritual absorption. When the 'Sattva' quality dominates the mind due to divine proximity or knowledge, the ego and the conscious effort to control one's emotions dissolve. Sanjaya, the narrator, experiences such an intense surge of pure emotions (Ashta-sattvika bhava) that his intellectual and physical capacity to restrain himself is completely overwhelmed by divine bliss.

🎯 Practical Application

This describes a state of flow or peak experience where one is so immersed in a higher purpose or divine feeling that self-consciousness disappears. Example: A musician becoming one with the music, losing all sense of time and surroundings.

📌 Context

As Sanjaya narrates the divine dialogue of the Bhagavad Gita to King Dhritarashtra, he becomes so overwhelmed by spiritual ecstasy that he loses his mental composure.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 371

तस्माद्यस्य महाबाहो निगृहीतानि सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो । जयासी जाहला असे पहा हो । तयाचेचि ठायीं स्थिर राहो । प्रज्ञा माझी ॥

"Therefore, O mighty-armed Arjuna, his wisdom is steady whose senses are completely restrained from their objects."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
therefore
इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
इंद्रियांचा
of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
restraint or control
जयासी Pronoun
Jayasi
ज्याला
to whom
स्थिर Adjective
Sthir
अढळ
steady
प्रज्ञा Noun
Pradnya
बुद्धी
wisdom

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one who has completely restrained their senses from their objects possesses steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true spiritual stability is achieved only when one masters their senses. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell for protection, a wise person withdraws their senses from worldly objects to prevent the mind from wandering. This internal discipline is the foundation of 'Sthitaprajna' (a person of steady wisdom). Without controlling the senses, the intellect remains scattered and cannot realize the ultimate truth.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing digital detox or resisting the urge to react impulsively to criticism are practical ways to apply sense control for mental peace.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that a person whose senses are under control is the one with stable wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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