Wednesday, 03 March 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 10

तंव तो हृषीकेशु । देखिला सानुरागु । जैसा कां मेघू । वर्षो पाहे ॥ १० ॥

"Then Hrishikesha (Krishna) was seen full of love, like a cloud about to rain."

तंव Adverb
Tamva
तेव्हा
Then
हृषीकेशु Noun
Hrushikeshu
श्रीकृष्ण
Lord Krishna
देखिला Verb
Dekhila
पाहिला
Seen
सानुरागु Adjective
Sanuragu
प्रेमाने भरलेला
Full of love
मेघू Noun
Meghu
ढग
Cloud
वर्षो Verb
Varsho
वर्षाव करणे
To rain

💡 Meaning

At that moment, Lord Krishna appeared full of affection, just like a cloud ready to shower rain.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Sanjaya describes the divine state of Lord Krishna. Seeing Arjuna overwhelmed by grief and confusion, Krishna's heart filled with immense compassion. Dnyaneshwar Maharaj uses the metaphor of a rain-bearing cloud. Just as a heavy cloud is eager to shower life-giving water on the parched earth, Krishna was ready to shower the nectar of Gita's wisdom upon Arjuna to relieve his suffering. This verse highlights the 'Bhakta-Vatsala' (lover of devotees) nature of the Divine.

🎯 Practical Application

Approach someone in distress with compassion rather than judgment. Example: Instead of scolding a colleague for a mistake, offer support and guidance to fix it, mirroring Krishna's empathy.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes Krishna's compassionate reaction to Arjuna's grief to King Dhritarashtra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 86

म्हणौनि तो निवांतु । जैसा क्षीरसागरु अनंतु । तैसा क्षोभें न घेपे विरक्तु । कामक्रोधीं ॥

"Therefore he is calm, like the infinite ocean of milk; thus, the detached one is not disturbed by desire and anger."

निवांतु Adjective
Nivantu
अत्यंत शांत
Completely calm
क्षीरसागरु Noun
Kshirsagaru
दुधाचा समुद्र
Ocean of milk
अनंतु Adjective
Anantu
ज्याला अंत नाही असा
Infinite
क्षोभें Noun
Kshobhen
अस्वस्थतेने किंवा रागाने
By agitation or disturbance
विरक्तु Noun
Viraktu
ज्याला कशाचीही ओढ नाही असा
A detached person
कामक्रोधीं Noun
Kamakrodhin
इच्छा आणि रागाने
By desire and anger

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he is peaceful like the infinite ocean of milk; similarly, a detached person is not disturbed by desire and anger.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the state of a 'Virakta' (a detached soul). He uses the metaphor of the 'Kshirsagar' (the mythological ocean of milk) to describe the depth and calmness of such a person's mind. Just as the infinite ocean remains undisturbed regardless of the rivers flowing into it, a person of steady wisdom remains unaffected by the dualities of the world. Desires (Kama) and anger (Krodha) fail to create any ripples of agitation in their consciousness. This equanimity is the result of profound spiritual realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice maintaining inner composure during stressful situations. For example, if someone criticizes you unfairly, instead of reacting with immediate anger, try to remain as steady as the ocean and respond with a clear mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the inner stability of a person who has attained self-realization, comparing their mind to the vast ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 20

जेणे जेणे मार्गें। थोरु एकु निगे। तोचि लोकू मागे। अनुसरे॥

"Whichever path a great person treads, the common people follow in their footsteps."

जेणे Pronoun
jene
ज्या
by which
मार्गे Noun
marge
रस्त्याने किंवा मार्गाने
by the path
थोरु Adjective
thoru
श्रेष्ठ किंवा मोठी व्यक्ती
great or noble person
निगे Verb
nige
जातो किंवा निघतो
goes or proceeds
लोकू Noun
loku
लोक किंवा समाज
people or society
मागे Adverb
mage
पाठीमागून
behind or following
अनुसरे Verb
anusare
अनुकरण करतो
follows

💡 Meaning

Whichever path a great person takes, the common people follow that same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the psychological tendency of the masses to emulate leaders. He suggests that 'greatness' carries a social responsibility. When a person of high stature (a 'Thoru') walks a certain path, that path becomes the standard for the rest of society. This highlights the importance of 'Loka-sangraha' (welfare of the world) through personal example rather than just preaching. It is the Dnyaneshwari commentary on the Gita verse 'Yad yad acharati shresthas'.

🎯 Practical Application

If a CEO practices punctuality and integrity, the employees naturally adopt those values. For example, a teacher's behavior shapes the character of their students.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains why leaders and great people must act righteously, as the masses follow their example.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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